【正文】 目 錄1 總則 ............................................................12 術(shù)語(yǔ)及符號(hào) ......................................................23 基本規(guī)定 ........................................................3 護(hù)岸的定義 ....................................................3 護(hù)岸 ......................................................3 護(hù)岸工程 ..................................................3 傳統(tǒng)的護(hù)岸形式 ................................................3 坡式護(hù)岸 ..................................................3 壩式護(hù)岸 ..................................................3 墻式護(hù)岸 ..................................................3 復(fù)合護(hù)岸 ..................................................3 生態(tài)護(hù)岸的定義 ................................................4 生態(tài)護(hù)岸 ..................................................4 傳統(tǒng)護(hù)岸的弊端 ............................................4 護(hù)岸的生態(tài)修復(fù) ............................................4 生態(tài)護(hù)岸的作用 ................................................4 滯洪補(bǔ)枯、調(diào)節(jié)水位 ........................................4 增強(qiáng)水體的自凈作用 ........................................4 促進(jìn)河流生物過(guò)程 ..........................................4 生態(tài)護(hù)岸的設(shè)計(jì)原則 ............................................5 恢復(fù)自然河流的形狀，形成自然環(huán)境 ..........................5 保留原則 ..................................................5 盡量采用自然工法 ..........................................5 盡量采用天然建筑材料和有效的傳統(tǒng)工藝 ......................5 盡量減少或取消直墻，提倡緩坡 ..............................5 利用生態(tài)護(hù)岸，保護(hù)和創(chuàng)造水邊的自然景觀 ....................5 保護(hù)水域空間的生物多樣性 ..................................6 生態(tài)護(hù)岸的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn) ............................................6 護(hù)岸的穩(wěn)定分析 ............................................6 基本規(guī)定 ................................................6 計(jì)算方法 ................................................6 荷載組合 ................................................6 護(hù)岸的抗沖設(shè)計(jì) ............................................6 護(hù)岸的植物設(shè)計(jì) ............................................9 河湖岸邊植物應(yīng)具備條件 ..................................9 土堤坡面植物 ............................................9 石質(zhì)堤防植物 ...........................................10 河湖岸坡木樁型枝條 .....................................10 水生植物 ...............................................10 河湖岸旁綠化樹種 .......................................10 生態(tài)護(hù)岸形式和適用范圍 .......................................11 三維植被網(wǎng)植草護(hù)坡 .......................................11 土工織物草皮護(hù)坡 .........................................12 亂石緩坡護(hù)岸 .............................................12 植物扦插護(hù)岸 .............................................12 木樁護(hù)岸 .................................................13 仿木樁護(hù)岸 ...............................................14 生態(tài)磚護(hù)岸 ...............................................14 條石護(hù)岸 .................................................15 山石護(hù)岸 .................................................16 堆石護(hù)岸 .................................................16 石籠護(hù)岸 .................................................17 鉛絲、格柵石籠護(hù)岸 .....................................17 土石籠袋護(hù)岸 ...........................................17 舊輪胎護(hù)岸 ...............................................184 生態(tài)護(hù)岸的施工技術(shù)要求 .........................................19 三維植被網(wǎng)植草護(hù)坡 ...........................................19 土工織物草皮護(hù)坡護(hù)岸 .........................................19 材料 .....................................................19 運(yùn)輸及儲(chǔ)存 ...............................................19 拼接 .....................................................20 鋪設(shè) .....................................................20 回填覆蓋 .................................................21 施工要求 .................................................21 植草期選擇 .............................................21 坡面處理 ...............................................21 播種和覆蓋 .............................................21 養(yǎng)護(hù) ...................................................21 質(zhì)量檢查和驗(yàn)收 ...........................................21 無(wú)紡布的質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn) .......................................21 無(wú)紡布施工期的質(zhì)量檢查和驗(yàn)收 ...........................21 亂石緩坡護(hù)岸 .................................................22 植物扦插護(hù)岸 .................................................22 材料 .....................................................22 活體木樁 ...............................................22 活體枝條捆 .............................................22 普通木樁 ...............................................22 施工要求 .................................................23 施工準(zhǔn)備 ...............................................23 活體枝條捆－活體木樁系統(tǒng)的安置扦插 .....................23 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) .................................................24 活體枝條捆－活體木樁系統(tǒng)安置扦插工程質(zhì)量檢查 ...........24 工程驗(yàn)收 ...............................................24 木樁護(hù)岸 .....................................................25 材料 .....................................................25 施工要求 .................................................25 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) .................................................25 預(yù)制仿木樁護(hù)岸 ...............................................25 材料 .....................................................25 施工要求 .................................................25 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) .................................................25 現(xiàn)澆仿木樁護(hù)岸 ...............................................25 材料 .....................................................25 施工要求 .................................................25 仿木面層施工工藝 .........................................26 仿木面層材料 ...........................................26 基面處理 ...............................................26 仿木成型 ...............................................26 表面處理 ...............................................26 仿木面層驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) .........................................26 藝術(shù)效果 ...............................................26 耐久性 .................................................26 生態(tài)磚護(hù)岸 ...................................................27 材料 .....................................................27 砌塊 ...................................................27