【正文】 目 錄1 總則 ............................................................12 術語及符號 ......................................................23 基本規(guī)定 ........................................................3 護岸的定義 ....................................................3 護岸 ......................................................3 護岸工程 ..................................................3 傳統(tǒng)的護岸形式 ................................................3 坡式護岸 ..................................................3 壩式護岸 ..................................................3 墻式護岸 ..................................................3 復合護岸 ..................................................3 生態(tài)護岸的定義 ................................................4 生態(tài)護岸 ..................................................4 傳統(tǒng)護岸的弊端 ............................................4 護岸的生態(tài)修復 ............................................4 生態(tài)護岸的作用 ................................................4 滯洪補枯、調節(jié)水位 ........................................4 增強水體的自凈作用 ........................................4 促進河流生物過程 ..........................................4 生態(tài)護岸的設計原則 ............................................5 恢復自然河流的形狀，形成自然環(huán)境 ..........................5 保留原則 ..................................................5 盡量采用自然工法 ..........................................5 盡量采用天然建筑材料和有效的傳統(tǒng)工藝 ......................5 盡量減少或取消直墻，提倡緩坡 ..............................5 利用生態(tài)護岸，保護和創(chuàng)造水邊的自然景觀 ....................5 保護水域空間的生物多樣性 ..................................6 生態(tài)護岸的設計要點 ............................................6 護岸的穩(wěn)定分析 ............................................6 基本規(guī)定 ................................................6 計算方法 ................................................6 荷載組合 ................................................6 護岸的抗沖設計 ............................................6 護岸的植物設計 ............................................9 河湖岸邊植物應具備條件 ..................................9 土堤坡面植物 ............................................9 石質堤防植物 ...........................................10 河湖岸坡木樁型枝條 .....................................10 水生植物 ...............................................10 河湖岸旁綠化樹種 .......................................10 生態(tài)護岸形式和適用范圍 .......................................11 三維植被網植草護坡 .......................................11 土工織物草皮護坡 .........................................12 亂石緩坡護岸 .............................................12 植物扦插護岸 .............................................12 木樁護岸 .................................................13 仿木樁護岸 ...............................................14 生態(tài)磚護岸 ...............................................14 條石護岸 .................................................15 山石護岸 .................................................16 堆石護岸 .................................................16 石籠護岸 .................................................17 鉛絲、格柵石籠護岸 .....................................17 土石籠袋護岸 ...........................................17 舊輪胎護岸 ...............................................184 生態(tài)護岸的施工技術要求 .........................................19 三維植被網植草護坡 ...........................................19 土工織物草皮護坡護岸 .........................................19 材料 .....................................................19 運輸及儲存 ...............................................19 拼接 .....................................................20 鋪設 .....................................................20 回填覆蓋 .................................................21 施工要求 .................................................21 植草期選擇 .............................................21 坡面處理 ...............................................21 播種和覆蓋 .............................................21 養(yǎng)護 ...................................................21 質量檢查和驗收 ...........................................21 無紡布的質量檢驗 .......................................21 無紡布施工期的質量檢查和驗收 ...........................21 亂石緩坡護岸 .................................................22 植物扦插護岸 .................................................22 材料 .....................................................22 活體木樁 ...............................................22 活體枝條捆 .............................................22 普通木樁 ...............................................22 施工要求 .................................................23 施工準備 ...............................................23 活體枝條捆－活體木樁系統(tǒng)的安置扦插 .....................23 驗收標準 .................................................24 活體枝條捆－活體木樁系統(tǒng)安置扦插工程質量檢查 ...........24 工程驗收 ...............................................24 木樁護岸 .....................................................25 材料 .....................................................25 施工要求 .................................................25 驗收標準 .................................................25 預制仿木樁護岸 ...............................................25 材料 .....................................................25 施工要求 .................................................25 驗收標準 .................................................25 現(xiàn)澆仿木樁護岸 ...............................................25 材料 .....................................................25 施工要求 .................................................25 仿木面層施工工藝 .........................................26 仿木面層材料 ...........................................26 基面處理 ...............................................26 仿木成型 ...............................................26 表面處理 ...............................................26 仿木面層驗收標準 .........................................26 藝術效果 ...............................................26 耐久性 .................................................26 生態(tài)磚護岸 ...................................................27 材料 .....................................................27 砌塊 ...................................................27