【正文】 第 Ⅰ 卷 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用 第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇。（共 30小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 30分） 1. When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, _______ he would be back soon. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析：句意： Tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條，寫著他很快回來。此處 reading 是伴隨狀 語，也是后置定語。如果是伴隨狀語， reading 后不要冒號(hào)或者逗號(hào) ，故選 D. 考點(diǎn)： 考查動(dòng)詞形式。 2. ______ throughout the garden are beautiful flowers of all kinds. A. To grow B. Grown C. Growing D. Grow 【答案】 C 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 3. We set off after dark ______ there three hours later. A. and arrived B. is arrive C. having arrived D. arriving 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們天黑后出發(fā)，三個(gè)小時(shí)后到達(dá)那里。此處是并列句中間沒有其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故選 A. 考點(diǎn)：考查并列句。 4. _______ the foreign students to the end of the road and you will see a splendid world. A. Follow B. When follow C. Following D. If you follow 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：跟著外國(guó)學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句 +and或 or+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形，故選 A. 考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。 5. _______ carefully before you hand in your paper please. A. Checking B. Check C. To check D. Checked 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析：句 意：交卷之前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真檢查 。 before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，前面的祈使句是主句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選 B. 考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合句。 6. Mr. Smith was very sad to find the TV set he had had ______ went wrong again. A. to be repaired B. it repaired C. it D. repaired 【答案】 D 考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞。 7. No such young man likes ______. A. to be made fun B. making fun of C. being made fun of D. to make fun of 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：沒有年輕人喜歡被取笑。動(dòng)詞 like后加 doing表示習(xí)慣，句中主語 young man和動(dòng)詞 make fun of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式。 8. This Russian program is difficult ______ for Chinese students. A. understanding it B. understanding C. to be understood D. to understand 【答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這個(gè)俄語程序?qū)χ袊?guó)學(xué)生來說很難理解。 此處是不定式做表語應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)， 故選 D. 考點(diǎn)：考查不定式。 9. They had no choice but ______ as their mother told them. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：他們別無選擇只能按照母親告訴他們的去做。 have no choice but to do“除了做?別無選擇”，故選 B. 考點(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. We can never imagine the trouble Mrs. Black had ______ her daughter. A. to have brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. brought up 【答案】 C 考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。 11. It is the very factory ______ I once worked. A. where B. that C. as D. which 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這正是我曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是 factory在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，指在那個(gè)工廠，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。故選 A. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。 12. They knew nothing about the war _______ they heard from the radio. A. besides B. except C. except what D. except for 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：除了從收音機(jī)中聽到的，他們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一無所知。 except “除?外沒有”；besides“除?外還有”，從句中 what做賓語指聽到的內(nèi)容，故選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查相似詞和從句。 13. Kate has been in hospital ______ she fell off a ladder and had her left arm broken. A. from B. because C. since D. after 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：句意： Kate自從從梯子上摔下來摔斷了胳膊就一直住院。 Since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。 14. ______ Shenzhen many times but we still don39。t know the city well. A. We have gone to B. Though we have gone to C. We have been to D. Having been to 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：盡管我們?nèi)ミ^深圳多次了但仍然不太了解這個(gè)城市。英語中連詞 though和 but不能同時(shí)使用； have been to“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來”， have gone to“去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來”。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣和句意選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞和近義詞。 15. They finished their work earlier than ______. A. expected B. expecting C. to be expected D. being expected 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：他們完成工作的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的早。從句中省略了 it was，指以前被期望的，是被動(dòng)形式。故選 A. 考點(diǎn)：考查省略句。 16. Mr. Johns ______ a better plan than the one now under consideration. A. put up with B. put forward C. put away D. put off 【答案】 B 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 17. We have ______ the conclusion that the we have improved our spoken English a lot this term. Which of the answers is WRONG here? A. e to B. arrived at C. get to D. drawn 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論這學(xué)期我們的英語口語提高了很多。 e to a conclusion ， arrive at a conclusion ， draw a conclusion ， get a conclusion 都可表示“ 得出結(jié)論 ” 。 C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。 18. Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying. A. to B. from C. for D. of 【答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：小湯姆改正了自己說謊的毛病。 cure sb. of sth.“ 改正某人的不良行為 ” ，故選 D. 考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。 19. We can39。t make ______ of what the teacher is saying. A. sense B. a sense C. senses D. tense 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：對(duì)老師說的我們沒弄懂 。 make sense of sth.“ 理解，弄懂 ” ，根據(jù)句 意選 A. 考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語。 20. Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______. A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：不像多數(shù)學(xué)生， Susan把她的蘋果分成兩半 。 half的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 halves，故選 A. 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 21. We must take measures to prevent a possible ______ between the two sides. A. acplish B. conflict C. construct D. contact 【答案】 B 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。 22. The thieves ______ the bank and stole lots of money. A. broke in B. broke down C. broke through D. broke into 【 答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析： break in 打斷； break down出故障； break through 突破； break into 闖進(jìn)，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進(jìn)銀行偷了許多錢。根據(jù)句意選 D. 考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。 23. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I am convenient to go there by train. B. I go there by train at convenience. C. It is convenient for me to go there by train. D. It is convenience for me to go there by train. 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我坐火車去那很方便 。 convenient的主語不是人，常用于 it is convenient for do ， it是形式主語不定式是真正主語，故選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。 24. No one speaks to her。 she39。s always ______. A. left off B. left out C. left behind D. left up 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析： leave off 停止，中斷； leave out 不包括，冷落； leave behind 留下，丟下；leave up 關(guān)閉。 句意：沒有人和她說話，她總是被冷落。根據(jù)句意選 B. 考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。 25. It is strange that he ______ there. A. send B. is sent C. should be sent D. is sending 【答案】 C 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 26. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Not until his son cam