【正文】 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)英語詞匯手冊商 學(xué) 院2009年1月economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism 保護(hù)主義autarchy 閉關(guān)自守primary sector 初級成分private sector 私營成分,私營部門public sector 公共部門,公共成分economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding 約定concentration 集中holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特爾rate of growth 增長economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢infrastructure 基本建設(shè)standard of living 生活，標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasing power, buying power 購買力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的developing 發(fā)展中的initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)real estate 不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulating capital, working capital 流動資本available capital 可用資產(chǎn)capital goods 資本貨物reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲備金calling up of capital 催繳資本allocation of funds 資金分配contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinking fund 償債基金investment 投資,資產(chǎn)investor 投資人selffinancing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank 銀行current account 經(jīng)常帳戶 （美作:checking account）currentaccount holder 支票帳戶 （美作:checkingaccount holder）cheque 支票 （美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票crossed cheque 劃線支票traveller39。s cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）endorsement 背書transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money 貨幣issue 發(fā)行ready money 現(xiàn)錢cash 現(xiàn)金ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change 零錢banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 （美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付現(xiàn)金domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣convertibility 可兌換性convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣exchange rate 匯率,兌換率foreign exchange 外匯floating exchange rate 浮動匯率free exchange rates 匯兌市場foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券hard currency 硬通貨speculation 投機(jī)saving 儲裝,存款depreciation 減價,貶值devaluation （貨幣）貶值revaluation 重估價runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮capital flight 資本外逃securities business 證券市場stock exchange 貢市場stock exchange corporation 證券交易所stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所quotation 報價,牌價share 股份,貢shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東dividend 股息,紅利cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股stock investment 貢投資investment trust 投資信托stockjobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 證券公司securities 有價證券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 優(yōu)先股ine gain 股利收入issue 發(fā)行貢par value 股面價格, 票面價格bull 買手, 多頭bear 賣手, 空頭assigned 過戶opening price 開盤closing price 收盤hard times 低潮business recession 景氣衰退doldrums 景氣停滯dull 盤整ease 松弛raising limit 漲停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 債券Wall Street 華爾街short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floating debt 流動債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floating debt 流動債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid