整理-美國文學(xué)史作家作品(已修改)
2025-08-17 07:53 本頁面
【正文】 American LiteratureAmerican Literature: Writers amp。 Works8The Colonial PeriodJohn SmithWilliam BradfordJohn WinthropJohn CottonRoger WilliamsCotton MatherJonathan EdwardsAnne BradstreetEdward TaylorThe Age of Reason and EnlightenmentBenjamin FranklinThomas PaineJohn de CrevecoeurJohn WoolmanPhilip FreneauPhilis WheatleyCharles Brockden BrownThe Age of RomanticismWashington IrvingJames Fenimore CooperRalph Waldo EmersonHenry David ThoreauNathaniel HawthorneHerman MelvilleEdgar Allan PoeWalt WhitmanEmily DickinsonThe Age of RealismWilliam Dean HowellsHenry JamesMark TwainStephen CraneBenjamin Frank NorrisTheodore DreiserEdwin Arlington RobinsonJack LondonO. HenryUpton SinclairThe Colonial Period1. John Smith (15801631)The first American writer writing in EnglishThe General History of Virginia (1624) (Pocahontas)A Description of New England (1614)A Map of Virginia。 With a Description of the Country (1612)2. William Bradford (15901657)Father of American historyThe first governor of the Plymouth Plantation （1620）History of Plymouth Plantation (1630,1856)3. John Winthrop (15881657)The first governor of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyThe writer who best expressed the Puritan faith in the colonial periodThe History of New England (two volumes, 1825, 1826。 1630 1649 in diary)Model of Christian Charity （sermon）4. John Cotton (15841652)The most eminent and admired minister in the first generation of New England Puritans.5. Roger Williams (16031683)Translated the Bible into the Indian tongueA puritan dissenter, a staunch fighter for freedom and democracyThe Bloody Tenet of Persecution for Cause of Conscience (1644)A Key into the Language of America6. Cotton Mather (16631728)An inexhaustible writer, producing more than 500 books on an incredible variety of subjectsThe most eminent and admired minister in the first generation of New England Puritans.A skillful preacher, a great Puritan historian, an eminent theologian, a graduate of Harvard CollegeThe Magnalia Christi America(The Ecclesiastical History of New England)7. Jonathan Edwards (17031758)America’s first systematic philosopherContributed to “Great Awakening” (1730s1740s) and “Transcendentalism”Forerunner of the American transcendentalismSinners in the Hands
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