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短文填詞 (Cloze Test) 一、歷年短文 (看圖 )填詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 詞類 年份 名詞 動(dòng)詞 形容詞 副詞 代詞 介詞 連詞 數(shù)詞 冠詞 2022年 3 2 2 2 1 2022年 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2022年 2 3 2 1 1 1 ﹡ 比較??嫉脑~: 名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞 ﹡ 趨勢: 名詞、動(dòng)詞 仍是主考詞匯,其它詞匯(如代詞 、 連詞等 )都有覆蓋。 一、答題必備三原則 ?:通篇 跨空 直讀, 忽略 填空部分,通過文章 固有詞匯 及 圖片輔助 ,對文章進(jìn)行 推測、想象和分析 ,通讀結(jié)束后使文章形成一個(gè) 符合邏輯、意思完整 的篇章。 ?:即在通讀的基礎(chǔ)上,以句為單位,對需要填空的部分進(jìn)行 仔細(xì)推敲 ,考慮填詞的 方向 :一方面,在 詞義 上必須要和短文內(nèi)容相符;另一方面,在 形式 上必須要符合語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。 ?:即就所填入的單詞,從其 詞性 入手,考慮其 詞形變化。 二、做題技巧 技巧 1. __________________________ 常見提示內(nèi)容: ___________________ ? Today was __________ 8th, Women’s Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it. March 根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示 日期、星期、時(shí)鐘、天氣等 . ? A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one ___________ after he built his new house, there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over. evening/night技巧 ? Do you believe __________ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School. 上下文原詞提示 monkeys . ? Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a __________ in his friend’s home once, and the chair hurt a little dog. chair . ? Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _____________. dragons 技巧 3. _________________ ? One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _________ home. He held his bag in his hand. walk 根據(jù)上下文推斷 . ?Even though Mr. Li wasn’t a youn