安全隱患與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析(已修改)
2024-08-22 05:35 本頁面
【正文】 何培松 益瑞石集團(tuán)亞太區(qū) EHS經(jīng)理 2022年 6月 21日 工作場所的安全隱患與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 Objectives 目標(biāo) d Purpose of doing hazard and risk analysis. 理解進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)源和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的目的 d How to evaluate an operation’s Workplace Hazards and Risk. 掌握如何評估作業(yè)場所的危險(xiǎn)源和風(fēng)險(xiǎn) d Who should be involved in your analysis. 組建危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析團(tuán)隊(duì) d What to do with the results. 利用分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行持續(xù)改進(jìn) Why Really? 意義 d It provides a systematic way to analyze the risk in operations in a methodical, proven way. 提供系統(tǒng)可靠的方法分析作業(yè)過程中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) d Risk is provided to management in a prioritized manner, the higher the number of risk the riskier the task or job will be. 將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)按優(yōu)先級順序排列呈送給管理層，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級評分越高，任務(wù)或作業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越高 Why Really? 意義 d The process provides to management a picture of the real risk of injury, not what the “gut” tells you it is, or what our employee thinks it is. 這一過程給管理層提供明晰的傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而不是就事論事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或我們員工的主觀想像 d It helps you identify the elephants… 它可以幫助我們識別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)造成的影響 …… Why do Hazard / Risk analysis? 必要性 Potentially 潛在的 Catastrophic 災(zāi)難性的 Does the activity have a potential to harm those performing and those near the activity? 活動是否存在對從事活動的人員本身或活動附近人員造成傷害的可能？ The element(s) of an activity that has a potential to harm is considered its hazard(s). 可能造成傷害的活動的要素被視作 危險(xiǎn) 。 ： Activity Spray Painting 活動－噴漆 Hazards – Chemical Exposure (inhalation), Chemical Exposure (skin), Chemical Exposure (eyes), Noise, Fire/ Explosion 危險(xiǎn)－化學(xué)品吸入、皮膚接觸化學(xué)品、眼睛接觸化學(xué)品、噪聲、火災(zāi) /爆炸 Definitions 定義 Definitions 定義 Hazards have 危險(xiǎn)具有 : RISK – possibility of loss or injury. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)－造成損失或傷害的可能性 Risk have 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要素 : Severity and probability 嚴(yán)重性和可能性（概率） Definitions 定義 Severity 嚴(yán)重性 : If injury or loss occurs how bad will it be? 如果發(fā)生損失或者傷害的情況，情況有多糟糕？ Probability 可能性（概率） : The potential frequency of loss or injury occurring, increases with exposure to hazard 損失或傷害發(fā)生的潛在頻率 Hazard Examples 危險(xiǎn)舉例 : Chemical Exposure (Inhalation, Skin, Hands, Eyes) Harmful Dust Noise Exposure Flying Debr
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