【正文】 學(xué)而思教育學(xué)習(xí)改變命運 思考成就未來！ 專題 8 單項選擇 （形容詞和副詞）[直擊考綱] 對形容詞和副詞的考查力度相對保持穩(wěn)定，考查的知識覆蓋面廣。加強形容詞和副詞在語言環(huán)境中的考查。覆蓋的題型較廣，從單選、完形到短文改錯，都會有所涉及。[熱點綜觀]知識圖譜形容詞成分注意點定語多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序表語只能用表語的形容詞賓補常用的幾個動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主/賓與定冠詞連用；主謂一致原則狀語與修飾動詞的副詞的區(qū)別副詞成分注意點狀語若干程度副詞之間的區(qū)別表語以地點副詞為主定語后置于中心詞之后賓補常用的幾個動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)重點難點① 形容詞和副詞的詞義、句法功能辨析。② 原級、比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成、含義、修飾語、比較范圍及其有關(guān)句型，尤其是特殊句型的用法。③ 形容詞作為修飾語的位置和語序。④ 副詞與名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、其他副詞、實義動詞的位置關(guān)系。⑤ 某些形似副詞實為形容詞的含義。⑥ 同一詞根兩種形式的副詞（有l(wèi)y和沒有l(wèi)y）的含義區(qū)別。熱點冷點① 比較級在特定結(jié)構(gòu)中的含義和結(jié)構(gòu)省略。② 多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序。③ 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)詞法，因其構(gòu)成方式繁多而難度較大，考查較少，但常用的幾個形式要熟記熟用。[經(jīng)典與原創(chuàng)][例1] (NMET2002)Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest[互動]本題考查的是形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)題意：“Boris智力超群。事實上，我懷疑班里是否有人智商超過他”。答案應(yīng)在B和C項中選擇，選用形容詞的比較級。形容詞的比較級+名詞，名詞前加不定冠詞a表示泛指。例如： If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.但要注意下列句型：Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? (如果沒有名詞country, 則可以直接用形容詞的比較級，省略the)If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.He is the better of the two.［答案］B[小結(jié)]比較級前的冠詞是有規(guī)律的,也比較常用。[例2] He is ______ that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boy C. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy[互動] 在名詞詞組中，不定冠詞a/an通常位于修飾語之前，如an honest boy等。但在as/so/too + adj. + a/an + ，必須位于該形容詞之前，因此不定冠詞只能后移。[答案] B[小結(jié)]不定冠詞卻位于前置修飾語之后的某些特定情況下還有：How/However + adj. + a/an + 。many/such + a/an + , such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，位于不定冠詞前面。quite后面如果有形容詞時，是quite + a/an + adj. + ， a rather + adj. + a + adj. + 。[高考面對面]1. You don’t look very _____. Are you ill? No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave3. Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? I had planned to. But I was 163。50 ______.（2005福建高考） A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short4. The race was so _____ that everyone was _____ at the finish. A. strong。 held his breath B. near。 held his breath C. close。 holding their breath D. narrow。 holding his breath5. Those Tshirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Centre. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular6. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.（2005湖北高考）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half7. Bob, put the _____ in the water. OK, I’ll see how long they will stay _____? A. fish alive。 alive B. fish living。 living C. live fish。 live D. lively fish。 lively8. All bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as10. He’d like to sleep with the window _____ at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide11. Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their positions ______.（2005西城抽樣測試） A. correct B. straight C. right D. well12. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. for13. We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as15. The meeting is important to everyone, _____ middle school students. A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially16. 16. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did.（2005湖南高考） A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as17. It is _____ certain that your wife will be _____ dressed at the evening party. A. prettily。 pretty B. prettily。 prettily C. pretty。 pretty D. pretty。 prettily18. Did all of the boys go to the cinema? No. They _____ went to the Internet bar instead. A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly19. Can you believe that in _____a rich country there should be _____many poor people?A. such。 such B. such。 so C. so。 so D. so。 such 20. I once wanted to use Google to read an English novel, but ______ it just gave me thousands of brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book.（2005浙江五校聯(lián)考） A. actually B. mostly C. disappointingly D. funnily21. It is generally believed that teaching is _____it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 22. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last23. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more _____, _____ I feel. A. medicine I take。 the worse B. I take the medicine。 the worse C. medicine I take。 and the worse D. I take medicine。 worse24. He looks _____ past sixty. A. quite B. very C. well D. much25. How are you getting along _____? Ve