高一英語主謂一致語法(已修改)
2024-11-27 01:19 本頁面
【正文】 主謂一致要點精講 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons. A. were。 was B. was。 was C. was。 were D. were。 were 5. Email, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth。 is B. Two fifth。 are C. Two fifths。 is D. Two fifths。 are “一致 ” 是指句子成分之間或詞語之間在性 、 數(shù)等方面應(yīng)保持一致 。 “ 主謂一致 ” 是指謂語動詞與主語必須在人稱 、 性 、數(shù)上保持一致 ， 即主語是復(fù)數(shù) ， 謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ， 如are, were, have等 ， 主語是單數(shù) ， 謂語要用單數(shù)形式 ， 如：is, was, has, works等 。 在具體處理一致關(guān)系時可遵循以下三原則 : 語法一致 、 意義一致 、 就近一致 。 ：主語和謂語必須在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 ， 即主語為單數(shù)形式 ， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式 ， 謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 如： Sue ___ studying at a very famous university. He ___ not like listening to pop songs. ：謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)不是由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定的，而是以主語的意義為準(zhǔn)，如： people 、 police、 cattle等形單意復(fù)的單詞和 news、 politics等形復(fù)意單的單詞。如： The police ___(protect)the people from being attacked. Bad news ___ (travel) quickly. ：句子有多個并列主語，如連用等連接并列主語，謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語。如： Not only you but also I ___ planning to go camping. Neither you not he ___ is wrong. （ 一 ） 謂語動詞為單數(shù)的情況 1. 由 and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念 ， 兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn) 。 The worker and writer is from Wuha
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