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資訊組織研究 INDECS 指導(dǎo)教授:張迺貞教授 第一組組員: 曾嬿容 、江政哲、劉慈心 (報(bào)告者 )、鄭美珍 1 大綱 ? INDECS 概述 ? INDECS Project ? INDECS 特徵 ? INDECS 目標(biāo) ? INDECS 詮釋資料架構(gòu) ? indecs Data Dictionary ? indecs 2RDD ? 參考資料 2 What is INDECS… ? INDECS: 在電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)之元數(shù)據(jù)的互通性 INteroperability of Data in ECommerce Systems 電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)管理的元數(shù)據(jù)框架 Dc:DC November 1998 Godfrry Rust, Data Definitions People Stuff Deals Make About Do 3 Used by 4 電子商務(wù) ? 緣貣: 從電子資料交換及跨組織資料系統(tǒng)所演進(jìn)來的 ? 定義: 透過網(wǎng)路進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或資訊之購買、銷售或交換之交易處理過程 ? 類型 ? 電子層級(jí):大企業(yè)主導(dǎo)或策略聯(lián)盟形成的不同企業(yè)間的資訊分享 ? 電子市場:將產(chǎn)品流通至最終消費(fèi)者 ? 構(gòu)成元件 ? 參與者:指賣者、買者或中間商與第三者 ? 產(chǎn)品:指要交易的商品 ? 交易處理程序:指參與者和產(chǎn)品互動(dòng)之市場活動(dòng) (產(chǎn)品選擇 → 生產(chǎn) → 製造 → 行銷 → 資訊 → 採購 → 付款 → 運(yùn)送 → 消費(fèi) ) ? 交易對(duì)象 : B2B(企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè) ), B2C (企業(yè)對(duì)個(gè)人 ), C2B (個(gè)人對(duì)企業(yè) ), C2C(個(gè)人對(duì)個(gè)人 ) 5 indecs ? 19982022 Interoperability of Data in ECommerce Systems 由 European Commission’s Info2022 Programme 所支援 ? Focus: generic intellectual property and how to make data about it interoperable ? EC + groups from the content, author, creator, library, publisher and rights munities ? Pioneered a model of eventbased metadata as a solution for integrating rights. ? For ?e merce? read ?automation? ? Influenced by CIS and FRBR: ? 1995+ :Common Information System ?CIS? (CISAC) – music rights ? 1998: Functional Requirements of Bibliographic Records ?FRBR? (IFLA)– library cataloguing ? Has been used and developed further (Norman Paskin, 2022) ? 目前已由 MPEG21接手做為 Rights Data Dictionary 基礎(chǔ) ( , 2022) 6 Indecs project ? indecs project 1998 2022 indecs framework 2022 ? 主要產(chǎn)品是 indecs數(shù)據(jù)框架: 原則、 模型和數(shù)據(jù)字典 Principles, model and data dictionary, June 2022 ? Rights management metadata : Identification of mon functional requirements for managing IP on the inter ? Substantial overlap with Resource Discovery ? Data model based on IFLA FRBR model 7 Principles of the INDECS project Interoperability of Data in ECommerce Systems ? on the web, all types of content are traded together. ? descriptions, transactions and rights are inextricably connected. ? INDECS proposes a solution to integrate them