【正文】 2018年英語中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter（收銀臺）, holding a tray(托盤) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn’t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone. I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(費力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, ma’am, do you need help?”I’ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.1. A. worried B. hungry C. quiet D. tired2. A. overcoat B. hat C. gloves D. schoolbag3. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined4. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak5. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion6. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question7. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought8. A. silence B. offer C. smile D. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一個男孩替作者付了三美元的飯錢。作者后來也幫助了一位老太太傳遞愛心的故事。1. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我是那么_________以至于我可以聽見肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)前一句“I had nothing for breakfast that morning.”可知我的肚子是因為饑餓而咕咕的叫。故選B。2. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我伸手到__________里，什么也沒有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)下一句“The schoolbag was ?！笨芍疑焓值綍?，什么也沒有摸到。故選D。3. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：當我最后________錢不在那里的時候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意識到；described描述；heard聽見；imagined想象。根據(jù)下一句“I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.”可知我又找了一次書包后，這時候我意識到錢不在那里。故選A。4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：感到很__________，我沒有注意到另一個人已經(jīng)走到柜臺前了。lonely孤獨的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter.”可知由于感到緊張，所以沒有注意到另一個人已經(jīng)走到柜臺前了。故選B。5. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當最后我抬起頭來要告訴監(jiān)管女士我的_________,通過我的眼角，我看到一個男孩從旁邊快速走過。situation情況；joke笑話；promise諾言；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前面敘述的內容，早上沒有吃早飯，還忘記了帶錢，肚子餓的咕咕叫，可知我要告訴她我的情況。故選A。6. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我錯過了_________他的機會。visit拜訪；interview采訪；thank感謝；question提問。根據(jù)上文“he paid for your ?！焙颓熬洹癐 could not find the ?！笨芍义e過了感謝他的機會。故選C。7. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我突然想到了那個給我_________午飯的那個不知名的男孩。made制造；handed遞；ordered訂購；bought買。根據(jù)上文“he paid for your lunch他給你付了午飯錢?！笨芍彝蝗幌氲搅四莻€給我買午飯的不知名的男孩。故選D。8. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當我跑過去幫助她的時候，我永遠也忘不了她的_________。silence安靜；offer提議；smile微笑；pride驕傲。根據(jù)句子的后半部分“give her a hand幫助她?！笨芍斘遗苓^去幫助她的時候，我永遠也忘不了她的微笑。故選C。Cloze 2When I started working, I couldn’t understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried. However, others just couldn’t manage to achieve anything. After a while, I found the biggest 1 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are among the highest achievers.　　What do you do with your desires (渴望) in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.　　Do you use any 3 for not setting goals?Whatever it is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you’re 4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn’t want.　　Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and 5 you move closer to what you want. You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.　　If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6 :wishful thinking, or taking action. You can wish for a miracle(奇跡), but do nothing. Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success.　　Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.1. A. difference 　 B. surprise 　 C. hope 　 D. sale2. A. sing 　 B. dance 　 C. light 　 D. disappear3. A. tools 　 B. excuses 　 C. stories 　 D. examples4. A. excited 　 B. unclear 　 C. sure 　 D. unhappy5. A. imagine 　 B. feel 　 C. stop 　 D. help6. A. steps 　 B. decisions 　 C. choices D. wishes7. A. slowly 　 B. suddenly 　 C. luckily 　 D. sadly8. A. decided 　 B. corrected 　 C. followed D. built【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講設定目標的重要性，它有助于我們成功。1. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的_________在于定期設定和審查目標。difference不同，區(qū)別；surprise驚奇；hope希望；sale銷售量。根據(jù)句意及上下文分析可知此處表示最大的區(qū)別，故選A。2. D【解析】考查