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Unit 6 Design 開 篇 背 誦 描寫建筑物 [典型例題 ] (北京市東城區(qū) )假設你是李華 , Harry是你的美國筆友 。 他在來信中談到了華盛頓的國會圖書館 。 你常常去北京的中國國家圖書館 , 于是你回信向他介紹這個圖書館 。 位置、面積 北京城西,紫竹院公園旁, 24萬平方米, 地上 19層,地下 3層,世界第三 藏書規(guī)模 2,200萬冊,居亞洲之首 服務項目 圖書借閱;網(wǎng)上服務 使用觀感 設備先進;服務優(yōu)質(zhì);環(huán)境幽雅 注意: 1. 信的開頭已為你寫好; 2. 詞數(shù)不少于 60; 3. 提示詞:設備 facilities。 Dear Harry, How are things going with you? Talking about famous libraries, I would like to introduce our National Library to you. __________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua [寫作提示 ] 1. 描寫建筑物屬于事物性說明文 。 此類說明文主要介紹事物的形態(tài)功能 , 外觀等方面特征 。 2. 寫作此類說明文時應注意: ① 抓住說明對象的特征 。 ② 遵循一定的順序 。 此類說明文一般采用空間順序 , 可以是由上到下或由下到上 , 由遠及近 , 或由近及遠 , 順時針方向或逆時針方向進行描述 。 ③ 方位詞的使用 。 [佳作欣賞 ] Dear Harry, How are things going with you? Talking about famous libraries, I would like to introduce our National Library to you. The library, with Zi Zhuyuan Park as its neighbor, is located in the west of Beijing. It covers an area of 240,000 square meters, with 19 stories above the ground, and 3 stories underground, ranking the third in the world. The library has a total collection of over 22,000,000 copies of books, the largest number in Asia. It provides readers with spacious reading rooms, convenient online service and the latest Web information. Its grand building, modern facilities and good service will surely leave you a very deep impression. No. 9 bus can pick me up from home and drop me right in front of the library, so I often go there to study or to borrow books. I enjoy the quiet and literary atmosphere in the library. Hope you can visit it some day and I39。m looking forward to your next letter. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua [名師點評 ] 1. 此篇說明文前部分介紹圖書館的位置 、 面積等大概特征;后一部分介紹其功能特征;最后作者以一句評論性的話收尾 。 2. 學習文中一些詞語和復雜句式的運用: located; covers; ranking; the largest number in Asia。 provide with; leave sb. an impression; pick up等 。 教 材 自 主 回 歸 記記單詞 1. s________adj.amp。 , 直接地 , 直接 → __________ ?? 弄直;使改正 → , 坦率的; , 坦率地 2. i______________n. 想像 , 想像力 → 3. e___________n. 展覽會 → , 展出 , 陳列→ d__________n. amp。 , 展出 , 展覽 straight straighten straightforward imagination imagine exhibition exhibit display 4. , 有價值的 → ________n. amp。值 , 評價 , 重視 → , 不重要的→ , 無法估價的 5. c________n. 布 , 布料 → ?? 穿衣 ,為 ?? 提供衣服 → ________n. 衣服 , 服裝 → ________n. (總稱 )衣服 , 衣著 6. a______________n. 建筑師 → ______________n. 建筑物 ,建筑學 valuable value valueless invaluable cloth clothe clothes clothing architect architecture 7. , 虔誠的 → ________n. 宗教 8. h_____________n. 幸福 , 快樂 → ,快樂的 → , 快樂地 → 幸福的 , 不快樂的 9. m________n. 慈悲 , 憐憫 , 同情心 → 的 , 寬容的 → ;仁慈地 10. c____________n. 結(jié)論;結(jié)束 → , 推斷出 religious religion happiness happy happily unhappy mercy merciful mercifully conclusion conclude 記記短語 black eyes, ____________________________________ (盯著那棵白菜 ), show the creature39。s interest in the vegetable. 2. And anyway, when you get inside it39。s ________ (有點兒 )strange. 3. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which ______________(追溯到 )the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! which are fixed on the cabbage sort of date back to 4. People ___________________________________(死者的親屬 )would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 5. I was also ready to ________________ (嘗試 )papercutting for myself. 6. It39。s small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you39。d think __________________________________________( 它們在屏住呼吸 ). to whom the dead person was related try out they were holding their breath 記記句型 Baishi39。s style of painting often ____________________________________(給欣賞者以遐想 )and makes them use their imagination. 2. Paper cuts ________________________(裝飾用的 )are often seen on windows and gates. leaves the audience guessing used for decoration 3. ________________________(房子后面有一個小車庫 )for the car we don39。t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 4. ________________________________________(被田地 、群山和河流圍繞 ), the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. Out back is a small garage Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers 教 材 知 識 探 究 詞 語 解 讀 1. pain n. 痛苦 , 疼 , 痛 be in pains疼痛;在苦惱中 No pains, no gains.[諺 ]不勞無獲 。 No gains without pains./Nothing to be got without pains.[諺 ]不勞無獲 。 spare no pains不遺余力 , 不辭勞苦 , 全力以赴 take pains to do , 不辭勞苦做某事 No pains, no gains. Therefore, you can achieve your goal by making great efforts. 不勞者無獲 。 因此你必須通過你的努力來實現(xiàn)你的目標 。 [詞語辨析 ] pain, ache與 hurt ① pain作為動詞通常指暫時的 “ 劇痛 ” ;作名詞表示 “ 辛苦 ,勞苦 , 努力 , 費心 ” 講時通常用復數(shù)形式 。 ② ache指 “ (持續(xù)而隱約的 )疼痛 ” , 作名詞時常出現(xiàn)在復合詞中 , 如 toothache, headache等 。 ③ hurt用作動詞時 , 可指人體某一部位由于外界原因而感到疼痛 , 也可表示某一物體給人體某一部位帶來疼痛 , 另外還可表示使某人精神痛苦 , 傷某人的心 , 傷某人的感情 。作名詞時 , 意為 “ (對感情造成的 )傷害 , 痛苦 ” 。 [預測題 ] ① The ________ in the man39。s stomache was so serious that he was rolling over on the ground screaming before the doctor arrived. A. harm B. hurt C. injury D. pain 答案與解析: D 根據(jù)句意分析可知這里表示 “ 疼痛 ” , 因而答案選 D項 。 ② That most members of the family were killed in the war ________ the orphan a lot who was made to beg from door to door in his childhood. A. pained B. suffered C. forted D. ached 答案與解析: A 根據(jù)句意分析可知這里表示 “ 給某人帶來痛苦 ” 因此答案選 A項 。 2. fix one39。s eyes on注視 , 凝視 fix one39。s mind/attention on集中某人的思想 /注意力于 ?? with one39。s eyes fixed on注意力集中于 ?? fix (up) a date for...為 ?? 確定日期 fix sth. to/onto/on ?? 安裝 /固定到 ?? have/get sth. fixed讓人修理某物 be fixed on (doing) (干 )某事 [解題警示 ] 與 focus, concentrate一樣 , 在 with one39。s eyes fixed on結(jié)構(gòu)中 , fix必須用被動形式 , 因其與 eyes為動賓關系 。 Jack fixed his eyes on the candy on the table. 杰克盯著桌子上的糖果 。 We39。ve fixed on the 14th of April for the wedding. 我們已確定 4月 14日結(jié)婚 。 [考試題 ] ③ (天津診斷 )T