一般過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞及句型變化規(guī)律(已修改)
2025-08-05 01:32 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ed（大部分動(dòng)詞）want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled helphelpedlike—liked live—lived use—used move—movedhope—hoped dance—danced（A/E/I/O/U）加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加edstop—stopped, trip—tripped ，先把y變成i，再加edstudy—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—marriedcopy—copied cry—cried 二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有雙寫(xiě)字母的詞，將雙寫(xiě)改為單寫(xiě)，在詞尾加t。keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank我們目前已學(xué)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式詞義原型過(guò)去式詞義原型過(guò)去式am/iswas有have hadarewere聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hearheard打破breakbroke開(kāi)始beginbegan帶來(lái)bringbrought使…受傷hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keep kept購(gòu)買(mǎi)buybought知道knowknew抓住catch caught學(xué)習(xí)learn learnt選擇choose chose離開(kāi)leaveleft來(lái)e came借出lendlent花費(fèi)cost cost讓…做…letlet切割cut cut丟失loselost做do did制作make made畫(huà)畫(huà)draw drew遇見(jiàn)meetmet做夢(mèng)dream dreamt支付paypaid
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