decisionsupportsystemsandit決策支持系統(tǒng)與it(已修改)
2025-07-27 18:20 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Decision Support Systems and IT (決策支持系統(tǒng)與 IT) Outline of Presentation(大綱 ) ?Supply Chain Capabilities(供應(yīng)鏈能力 ) ?Logistics Network Design(物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì) ) ?Supply Chain Master Planning(供應(yīng)鏈主計(jì)劃 ) ?Demand Planning(需求計(jì)劃 ) ?Inventory Planning(庫(kù)存計(jì)劃 ) ?Information Technology(信息科技 ) Capabilities required for supply chain excellence (優(yōu)越供應(yīng)鏈的能力需求 ) ?Strategic work design(戰(zhàn)略網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì) ) ?Supply chain master planning(供應(yīng)鏈主計(jì)劃 ) ?Operational planning(運(yùn)營(yíng)計(jì)劃 ) ?Operational execution(運(yùn)營(yíng)執(zhí)行 ) Capabilities required to achieve supply chain excellence (獲取供應(yīng)鏈優(yōu)越的能力 ) *Forrester “Balancing supply and demand” March 2022 N e t w o r k D e s i g nD e m a n dP l a n n i n gS u p p l y C h a i nM a s t e r P l a n n i n g I n v e n t o r y P l a n n i n g F u l f i l l m e n tD e c i s i o n f o c u s I n f r a s t r u c t u r eF o r e c a s t amp。F o r e c a s t E r r o rR e s o u r c eu t i l i z a t i o n / c y c l es t o c k S a f e t y s t o c k C u s t o m e r S e r v i c eP l a n n i n g H o r i z o n 2 t o 5 y e a r s 1 1 2 m o n t h s 1 2 m o n t h s 1 m o n t h H o u r sA g g r e g a t i o n L e v e l F a m i l y I t e m C l a s s e s I t e m O r d e rF r e q u e n c y Y e a r l y M o n t h l y / W e e k l y M o n t h l y / W e e k l y M o n t h l y / W e e k l y R e a l t i m eR O I * 6 0 % t o 7 0 % ?? 1 5 % t o 2 0 % 5 % t o 1 0 % 1 % t o 5 %I m p l e m e n t a t i o n V e r y S h o r t M e d i u m S h o r t S h o r t LongU s e r s V e r y f e w F e w F e w F e w M a n yNetwork Design: Key Issues (網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 ) ?Pick the optimal number, location, and size of warehouses and/or plants (工廠、倉(cāng)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì) ) ?Determine optimal sourcing strategy(最優(yōu)的采購(gòu)策略 ) ? Which plant/vendor should produce which product(什么樣的工廠制造什么樣的產(chǎn)品 ) ?Determine best distribution channels(最優(yōu)的配送渠道 ) ? Which warehouses should service which customers(什么樣的倉(cāng)庫(kù)服務(wù)什么樣的顧客 ) Network Design: Key Issues (網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 ) The objective is to balance service level against (目標(biāo)為平衡顧客服務(wù)水平與 ) ? Production/ purchasing costs(生產(chǎn) /采購(gòu)成本 ) ? Inventory carrying costs(庫(kù)存持有成本 ) ? Facility costs (handling and fixed costs)(設(shè)備成本 ) ? Transportation costs(運(yùn)輸成本 ) That is, we would like to find a minimalannualcost configuration of the distribution work that satisfies product demands at specified customer service levels. Network Design Tools: Major Components (網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的工具 ) ? Mapping(映射，地圖化 ) ? Mapping allows you to visualize your supply chain and solutions(可視化供應(yīng)鏈與解決方案 ) ? Mapping the solutions allows you to better understand different scenarios(更好理解不同的解決方案 ) ? Color coding, sizing, and utilization indicators allow for further analysis(各種指標(biāo)可以進(jìn)一步分析 ) ? Data(數(shù)據(jù) ) ? Data specifies the costs of your supply chain(成本總結(jié) ) ? The baseline cost data should match your accounting data(與會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)吻合 ) ? The output data allows you to quantify changes to the supply chain(輸出的數(shù)據(jù)能量化供應(yīng)鏈的變化 ) ? Engine(引擎 ) ? Optimization Techniques(優(yōu)化技術(shù) ) Mapping Allows You to Visualize Your Supply Chain(可視化供應(yīng)鏈 ) Displaying the Solutions Allows you To Compare Scenarios(可視化解決方案 ) Key Drivers for Network Design (網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的核心驅(qū)動(dòng) ) Profitability Competitiveness (利 潤(rùn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 力 ) Profits(利 潤(rùn) ) Assets(資產(chǎn) ) Revenue(收入 ) Expenses(成本 ) Service levels proximity to key markets Distribution channels Fixed cost of DC’s Fixed cost of Xdocks Fixed cost of plants Cost of private fleet Inbound transportation Outbound transportation location of facilities drives this cost Inventory costs Variable production and warehousing costs Typical Strategic Network Design Applications (戰(zhàn)略網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 ) ? Evaluate the optimal distribution work to reduce costs and improve service(衡量最優(yōu)的配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而減少成本提高服務(wù) ) ? Determine how to optimally consolidate tw
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