我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口障礙分析(已修改)
2025-07-26 14:38 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 摘要受世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的影響，占到我國(guó)企業(yè)總數(shù)99%的中小企業(yè)，無不提前感受到了“嚴(yán)冬”的降臨。2009年GDP“保8%”成功，但隨著近幾年面臨金融危機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)，我國(guó)中小企業(yè)受到出口訂單減少，人民幣升值，原料、勞動(dòng)力等生產(chǎn)要素的上漲以及受到中小企業(yè)發(fā)展方式粗放等固有因素的影響，廣大中小企業(yè)的出口舉步維艱。尤其是東部沿海地區(qū)出口型中小企業(yè)困難更為突出，部分行業(yè)和企業(yè)出現(xiàn)了減產(chǎn)、停產(chǎn)或倒閉現(xiàn)象。本文旨在通過現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口面臨的困難來分析其中的障礙及其形成原因，并提出相關(guān)建議來解決這些障礙。[關(guān)鍵詞] 金融危機(jī) 中小企業(yè) 出口 自主創(chuàng)新 產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力ABSTRACTAffected by both of the world financial crisis and Chinese domestic economic problem,about 99% small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of the total number of Chinese enterprises faced the serious problems of economics in 8% success in 2009, although the total industrial export value of the fullyear reached billion . dollars, the most Chinese small and medium enterprises were exercised the series factors of export order reduction, RMB appreciation, as well as raw material and labor cost increase. It was really hard for SMEs export, especially for the SMEs in the eastern coastal areas. Some industries and enterprises had to be cut down, stop production or bankrupt. This article analyzes the factors which caused the difficulties for Chinese SMEs and gave suggestions for solving these problems. [key words] financial crisis SMES export independent innovation product petitiveness目錄一、我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口的現(xiàn)狀…………………………………………………………………(4)（一）我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口的現(xiàn)狀…………………………………………………………(4)當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r………………………………………………………………(5)當(dāng)前我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口的現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………………(5) （二）國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口的影響………………………………………(6) 國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易的影響………………………………………………(6) 國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口的影響…………………………………………(7)二、我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口的障礙分析……………………………………………………………(8)（一）我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口障礙的客觀原因………………………………………………(8) 成本因素………………………………………………………………………………(8) 出口企業(yè)融資困難與融資成本上升…………………………………………………(9)出口政策調(diào)整的打擊…………………………………………………………………(9)匯率的影響……………………………………………………………………………(9)外部需求萎縮…………………………………………………………………………(9)新貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義抬頭…………………………………………………………………(10)（二）我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口障礙的主觀原因分析…………………………………………(11) 中小企業(yè)自身融資能力弱……………………………………………………………(11) 中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理體制不健全………………………………………………………(11) 中小企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)……………………………………………………(11)三、我國(guó)中小企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)出口障礙的對(duì)策建議…………………………………………………(11)（一）加快推進(jìn)外貿(mào)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變過程………………………………
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