基于m-f模型研究我國(guó)開(kāi)放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策終稿畢業(yè)論文(已修改)
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【正文】 學(xué) 士 學(xué) 位 論 文論文題目 基于MF模型研究我國(guó)開(kāi)放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目 錄一、引論 蒙代爾弗萊明模型與瓦爾拉斯均衡.......................1（一）蒙代爾弗萊明模型簡(jiǎn)述..................................1 .................................1 ..........................2 （二）瓦爾拉斯一般均衡分析................................ .............................. （三）世界低碳金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)...........................5 ................................ 5 .................................8二、我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r......................................9（一）我國(guó)碳資源和碳消耗現(xiàn)狀..................................10 ...........................10.....................................10 （二）發(fā)展低碳金融對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)的意義.............11 1. 發(fā)展低碳金融對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意義............11 2. 我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳金融的優(yōu)勢(shì)................................12 （三）我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題.....................13 ..................................13 ......................15 三、我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略及建議................................17（一）我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略和前景展望.........................17 1. 我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略.................................17 2. 我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展前景.................................19 （二）對(duì)我國(guó)低碳金融發(fā)展的幾點(diǎn)建議.............................21 ...............................................21 ...........................................22 ...............................................23結(jié)語(yǔ) .............................................................24主要參考文獻(xiàn) ......................................................26致謝...............................................................28基于MF模型研究我國(guó)開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策陸能波摘 要全球矚目的哥本哈根會(huì)議落下帷幕，“低碳減排”成為 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共識(shí)。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為下一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的核心動(dòng)力,通過(guò)發(fā)展低碳金融，利用碳交易市場(chǎng)機(jī)制,是發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的必由之路。截至2009年11 月25 日，中國(guó)已注冊(cè)的清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制（CDM）項(xiàng)目671 個(gè)，%。從排放量看，已獲得核準(zhǔn)的CDM減排量為 億噸，%，項(xiàng)目數(shù)和減排量均居世界首位，且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于其他國(guó)家。作為世界上最大的減排量供應(yīng)國(guó)和最具有碳排放權(quán)交易潛力的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)今后必定會(huì)面臨巨大的商機(jī)。通過(guò)政策和市場(chǎng)機(jī)制大力推動(dòng)，發(fā)展低碳金融，建立碳交易市場(chǎng)，提升低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的有效性已迫在眉睫。本課題介紹了低碳金融的概念和世界低碳金融的發(fā)展，著重研究了低碳金融在中國(guó)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題，根據(jù)中國(guó)資源狀分布和消耗以及金融體系的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，探尋適合我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略，展望中國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展前景，探討我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳金融所需的政策和條件以及必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范。關(guān)鍵詞：低碳金融；中國(guó)；發(fā)展策略；前景Analysis of the Development Strategies and Prospects of Low Carbon Finance in ChinaLiang ChengABSTRACTAs Copenhagen climate conference came to an end, lowcarbon emission reduction has bee the consensus of global economic development. Lowcarbon economy has bee the center motivation of the future economic growth. It is necessary to develop the lowcarbon economy through the development of lowcarbon finance and carbon trading market. Up to November 25, 2009, China has registered 671 clean development mechanism (CDM) programs, representing % of the world’s total number. As for the emissions, China has got 169 million tons of Certificated Emission Reductions (CER), accounting for % the total issued, all ranking the first in the world, and much higher than any other countries. As the world39。s largest supplier of emission reductions and the developing country, China will get enormous business opportunities in this area in the future. It is imminent to promote the development of lowcarbon finance and carbon trading market through policies and market mechanisms. This article firstly introduces the concept of low carbon finance and the development of the world’s low carbon finance, and then focuses on the development status and problems of lowcarbon finance in China. In the last part, it explores the proper development strategies of low carbon finance in China according to China’s carbon distribution and consumption and the development of the financial system and the future development of China’s low carbon finance, including necessary policies and conditions and also the necessary risk prevention.Key words: low carbon finance。 China。 strategies。 prospects基于MF模型研究我國(guó)開(kāi)放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策一、 引論 蒙代爾弗萊明模型與瓦爾拉斯均衡分析蒙代爾弗萊明模型是研究分析包括國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際金融的總需求貨幣理論工具。該模型是ISLM模型的開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)版本，兩個(gè)模型都強(qiáng)調(diào)了產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)和貨幣市場(chǎng)的均衡。并假設(shè)物價(jià)水平是固定的，并說(shuō)明了什么因素引起了短期總需求的變動(dòng)。該模
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