【正文】 學(xué) 士 學(xué) 位 論 文論文題目 基于MF模型研究我國開放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策目 錄一、引論 蒙代爾弗萊明模型與瓦爾拉斯均衡.......................1（一）蒙代爾弗萊明模型簡述..................................1 .................................1 ..........................2 （二）瓦爾拉斯一般均衡分析................................ .............................. （三）世界低碳金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢...........................5 ................................ 5 .................................8二、我國低碳金融的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r......................................9（一）我國碳資源和碳消耗現(xiàn)狀..................................10 ...........................10.....................................10 （二）發(fā)展低碳金融對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護的意義.............11 1. 發(fā)展低碳金融對我國環(huán)境保護和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的意義............11 2. 我國發(fā)展低碳金融的優(yōu)勢................................12 （三）我國低碳金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題.....................13 ..................................13 ......................15 三、我國低碳金融的發(fā)展策略及建議................................17（一）我國低碳金融的發(fā)展策略和前景展望.........................17 1. 我國低碳金融的發(fā)展策略.................................17 2. 我國低碳金融的發(fā)展前景.................................19 （二）對我國低碳金融發(fā)展的幾點建議.............................21 ...............................................21 ...........................................22 ...............................................23結(jié)語 .............................................................24主要參考文獻 ......................................................26致謝...............................................................28基于MF模型研究我國開放經(jīng)濟下的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策陸能波摘 要全球矚目的哥本哈根會議落下帷幕，“低碳減排”成為 全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的共識。低碳經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)成為下一輪經(jīng)濟增長的核心動力,通過發(fā)展低碳金融，利用碳交易市場機制,是發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的必由之路。截至2009年11 月25 日，中國已注冊的清潔發(fā)展機制（CDM）項目671 個，%。從排放量看，已獲得核準(zhǔn)的CDM減排量為 億噸，%，項目數(shù)和減排量均居世界首位，且遠遠高于其他國家。作為世界上最大的減排量供應(yīng)國和最具有碳排放權(quán)交易潛力的發(fā)展中國家，中國今后必定會面臨巨大的商機。通過政策和市場機制大力推動，發(fā)展低碳金融，建立碳交易市場，提升低碳經(jīng)濟的有效性已迫在眉睫。本課題介紹了低碳金融的概念和世界低碳金融的發(fā)展，著重研究了低碳金融在中國的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在問題，根據(jù)中國資源狀分布和消耗以及金融體系的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，探尋適合我國低碳金融的發(fā)展策略，展望中國低碳金融的發(fā)展前景，探討我國發(fā)展低碳金融所需的政策和條件以及必要的風(fēng)險防范。關(guān)鍵詞：低碳金融；中國；發(fā)展策略；前景Analysis of the Development Strategies and Prospects of Low Carbon Finance in ChinaLiang ChengABSTRACTAs Copenhagen climate conference came to an end, lowcarbon emission reduction has bee the consensus of global economic development. Lowcarbon economy has bee the center motivation of the future economic growth. It is necessary to develop the lowcarbon economy through the development of lowcarbon finance and carbon trading market. Up to November 25, 2009, China has registered 671 clean development mechanism (CDM) programs, representing % of the world’s total number. As for the emissions, China has got 169 million tons of Certificated Emission Reductions (CER), accounting for % the total issued, all ranking the first in the world, and much higher than any other countries. As the world39。s largest supplier of emission reductions and the developing country, China will get enormous business opportunities in this area in the future. It is imminent to promote the development of lowcarbon finance and carbon trading market through policies and market mechanisms. This article firstly introduces the concept of low carbon finance and the development of the world’s low carbon finance, and then focuses on the development status and problems of lowcarbon finance in China. In the last part, it explores the proper development strategies of low carbon finance in China according to China’s carbon distribution and consumption and the development of the financial system and the future development of China’s low carbon finance, including necessary policies and conditions and also the necessary risk prevention.Key words: low carbon finance。 China。 strategies。 prospects基于MF模型研究我國開放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策一、 引論 蒙代爾弗萊明模型與瓦爾拉斯均衡分析蒙代爾弗萊明模型是研究分析包括國際貿(mào)易和國際金融的總需求貨幣理論工具。該模型是ISLM模型的開放經(jīng)濟版本，兩個模型都強調(diào)了產(chǎn)品市場和貨幣市場的均衡。并假設(shè)物價水平是固定的，并說明了什么因素引起了短期總需求的變動。該模