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初中語(yǔ)法連詞講解(已修改)

2025-07-08 08:48 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 連詞一、并列連詞:(一)連詞的概念:連詞是一種虛詞,不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。(二)并列連詞的分類: 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But, yet, however,still,while表示因果關(guān)系的連詞For, so, therefore,since 表選擇的連詞or, either…or, neither…nor,otherwise表示并列的連詞And, not only…but also, both…and, as well as例句:Slow but sure. 要慢而穩(wěn)。 She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周或下周回來(lái)。 I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了。(三)并列連詞的用法: 并列連詞and和or:①and 和or 是用得最多的并列連詞,可以連接:a. 兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞: We were singing and dancing all evening. 整個(gè)晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。b. 名詞、形容詞等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 兩個(gè)并列的分句(句子): I said it and I meant it. 我說(shuō)話算數(shù)。②and 可連接兩個(gè)分句,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。③or可連接分句,表示“否則”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 別開(kāi)這么快,不然你會(huì)出車禍。 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞:but, yet:①but和yet的用法: The weather will be sunny but cold. 天氣會(huì)晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 這很奇怪,卻是真的。②however, still 等為副詞,但可起連接作用,表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折“但是”或“然而”。a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行,但后來(lái)他改變了主意。b. still: It’s raining。 still I’d like to go. 天在下雨,但我還是要去。③詞組all the same:She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很調(diào)皮,但對(duì)她的惡作劇我們還是要發(fā)笑。表示因果的連詞:① for可以表示“因?yàn)椤?,但引?dǎo)的不是從句,而是并列分句,對(duì)前面情況加以解釋,常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句分開(kāi),這在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中比較多見(jiàn)。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not e for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了,因?yàn)樗龥](méi)來(lái)吃早飯。 ② so 表示結(jié)果,可譯為“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重,因此我們坐了出租車③ therefore 為副詞,也表示同樣的意思“因此”,可放句前:He had gone。 she therefore gave the money to ,于是她把錢給了我。 both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and 。 【難點(diǎn)】就近原則: 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but…
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