初中過去進行時講解與練習(xí)(已修改)
2025-07-08 01:54 本頁面
【正文】 初中英語過去進行時講解及練習(xí) (一）定義 過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞） （三）用法 過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。 ?。?）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ ?。?）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。 ?。?）It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。 ?。?）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如： What was she doing at nine o39。clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點) 3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)表示在過去即將發(fā)生的動作。如： She asked him whether he was ing back for supper.表示過去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說話人的某種感情色彩。如：His mother was always working like 。 6. 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤：I wasn39。t understanding him. 正：I didn39。t understand him. 我不明白他的意思?！〉湫屠}： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read。 was falling B. was reading。 fell C. was reading。 was falling D. read。fell = when, while，意為當(dāng)……之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 ?。ㄋ模┻^去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 1．一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進行時描述背景。 ?。?、一般過去時 １）敘述過去狀態(tài)、動作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時間） ?。玻┍硎具^去的習(xí)慣 a) would ,used to與過去時 would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時間 used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （過去行為） b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習(xí)慣。 Used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動作可與would 換用?！ hen he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過去） She isn39。t what she used to be. (今昔對比) c) 表示狀態(tài)時一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài)) d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于…..” He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常) He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng)) ?。常┍硎具^去的經(jīng)歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生) ?。矗┍硎究蜌馕竦恼Z氣，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等 How di
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