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. . . .畢業(yè)論文題 目 防火防爆技術(shù)原理及應(yīng)用研究系 (部) 制藥與環(huán)境工程系 專 業(yè) 安全技術(shù)管理 指導(dǎo)教師 陳林 作 者 茍玉蘭 完成日期 2015 . 摘要防火防爆是安全技術(shù)管理的核心內(nèi)容,是安全管理的重點。通過防火防爆來降低事故的發(fā)生概率,維護社會和平與安全。[1]針對燃燒爆炸的基本原理分析,從而達到防火防爆的要求。防火防爆運用的原理、知識進行研究與調(diào)查,達到最終的目的。 火災(zāi)和爆炸對于人類社會一直是具有巨大創(chuàng)造性和破壞性的力量,在生產(chǎn)和生活中,一旦失去控制,就會釀成災(zāi)害,而且火災(zāi)和爆炸事故往往能造成慘重的人身傷亡和巨大的財產(chǎn)損失。隨著現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的飛速發(fā)展,可燃易爆物品廣泛應(yīng)用于各行各業(yè),尤其是石油、化工、礦山、火工等行業(yè),危險性更大?,F(xiàn)在,火災(zāi)和爆炸事故的預(yù)防仍然是世界各國重點研究的安全防范課題。隨著經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的高速發(fā)展和科學(xué)技術(shù)的突飛猛進,防火防爆技術(shù)也必將不斷發(fā)展變化,人們開始對防火防爆技術(shù)進行研究,把火災(zāi)爆炸事故的發(fā)生概率降低到最小極限。防火基本技術(shù)措施,就是根據(jù)科學(xué)原理和實踐經(jīng)驗,對火災(zāi)危險所采取的預(yù)防、控制和消除措施。防爆基本技術(shù)措施,根據(jù)物質(zhì)燃燒爆炸原理,采取防爆基本技術(shù)措施,防止發(fā)生火災(zāi)爆炸事故的基本點為:控制可燃物和助燃物的濃度、溫度、壓力及混觸條件,避免物料處于燃爆的危險狀態(tài),采取各種阻隔手段,阻止火災(zāi)爆炸事故災(zāi)害的擴大,在各種建筑物的設(shè)計中,加強防火防爆的抵抗能力,使得建筑物能更耐久更安全。 關(guān)鍵詞:防火;防爆;技術(shù)原理;應(yīng)用研究。AbstractFor fire and explosion prevention is the core content of safety technology management, is the focus of safety management. Through to reduce the probability of accident for fire and explosion prevention, Maintaining socialpeace and security.Analyses the basic principle of bustion explosion, so as to achieve requirements for fire and explosion prevention. Used for fire and explosion prevention principle, knowledge, research and investigation, and achieve the goal of eventually.Fire and explosion for the human society has always been a great creative and destructive power, and in the production and life, once out of control, will lead to disaster, and fire and explosion accidents often can cause heavy personal casualties and huge property losses. With the rapid development of modern construction, bustible and explosive items are widely used in all walks of life, especially in petroleum, chemical, mining, fire and other industries, risk is bigger. Now, fire and explosion accident prevention is still the world focuses on safety issue.With the highspeed development of economy and the rapid development of science and technology, technology for fire and explosion prevention development will also change, people begin to study of technology for fire and explosion prevention, reduce the fire explosion accident probability to a minimum limit.Technical measures for fire and explosion protection technology measures.Basic technical measures, fire prevention is based on the principle of the scientific and practical experience, the fire risk prevention, control and elimination measures.Explosionproof basic technical measures, according to the principle of material burning explosion, explosionproof basic technical measures taken to prevent the fire explosion accident of the fundamental point is: the control of the fuel and oxidizer concentration, temperature, pressure and mixed contact conditions, avoid the perilous state of the material in the bums, take various means to cut off, stop the fire explosion disasters, in the design of all kinds of buildings, strengthening fire blast resistance ability, can make the building more durable and more secure.Keywords:fire;explosion;technical principle;application research目錄摘要....................................................................................................