【正文】 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）年產(chǎn) 320 萬噸合格鑄坯的轉(zhuǎn)爐煉鋼車間工藝設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)總說明本設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書的要求，結(jié)合所學(xué)專業(yè)理論知識(shí)，對(duì)煉鋼廠從原料供給到煉鋼過程，最后到連鑄出坯等流程進(jìn)行了全面的設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)生產(chǎn)鋼種及車間規(guī)模，選擇的工藝流程是：BOFLFCC 。設(shè)計(jì)以煉鋼車間為主體，并重點(diǎn)針對(duì)頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐。在轉(zhuǎn)爐物料平衡和熱平衡計(jì)算的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)煉鋼車間的主要設(shè)備型號(hào)及參數(shù)進(jìn)行了選擇和設(shè)計(jì)，對(duì)車間人員編制及技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了計(jì)算，并且完成了主體設(shè)備選擇、煉鋼工藝設(shè)計(jì)、主廠房工藝布置和設(shè)備布置工作。編寫說明書一份，繪制轉(zhuǎn)爐爐型圖、車間平面圖和剖面圖各一張，完成專題寫作及外文翻譯。關(guān)鍵詞：轉(zhuǎn)爐煉鋼車間；工藝設(shè)計(jì)；物料平衡及熱平衡計(jì)算；爐外精煉；連鑄 Designing of the BOF Steelmaking Processing for the Annual Output of SlabAccording to the design requirements of the mission statement， bined with the theoretical knowledge， from raw material supply to the steel making process， a slab continuous casting processing was designed. The processing is BOFLFCC. The steelmaking plant is the main design project， the top and bottom blowing converter was selected. Based on the converter material balance and heat balance calculation， we pleted the main equipment for steelmaking plant selection and design parameters， and the pletion of the main equipment selection， the design of steelmaking process. Furthermore， the technical economy parameters was calculated， the main process plant layout and equipment layout were designed. Prepared a manual， drawing a converter furnace map， areal workshop and section plane blueprint .Translated a English paper into Chinese.Key words: BOF steelmaking workshop；processing designing；converter material balance and heat balance calculation；Secondary refining；casting目錄1 煉鋼車間設(shè) 計(jì)方案 ...................................................................................................1 主要鋼種及產(chǎn) 品方案 .........................................................................................1 工藝流程 .............................................................................................................1 轉(zhuǎn)爐車間組成及生產(chǎn)能力的確定 ....................................................................2 車間組成 ......................................................................................................2 轉(zhuǎn)爐車間生產(chǎn)能力的確定 ..........................................................................2 主廠房工藝布 置 ................................................................................................3 原料跨間布置 ..............................................................................................3 爐子跨的布置 ..............................................................................................3 精煉跨的布置 ..............................................................................................3 澆注跨的布置 ..............................................................................................4 原材料方案設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................4 金屬料 ..........................................................................................................4 散狀材料 ......................................................................................................52 物料平衡與熱平衡 ...................................................................................................5 物料平衡 .............................................................................................................5 計(jì)算原始數(shù)據(jù) ..............................................................................................5 物料平衡基本項(xiàng)目 ......................................................................................7 計(jì)算步驟 ......................................................................................................7 熱平衡計(jì)算 .......................................................................................................15 計(jì)算 原始數(shù)據(jù) ............................................................................................15 計(jì)算步驟 ....................................................................................................163 頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................20 爐型設(shè)計(jì) ...........................................................................................................20 爐型選擇 ....................................................................................................20 主要參數(shù)的確定。 ....................................................................................20 爐底供氣構(gòu)件的設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................23 轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體金屬構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................23 氧槍設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................24 氧槍裝置與副槍 ..............................................................................................274 煙氣凈化系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................28 煙氣量的計(jì)算 ......................................................................................................28 最大爐氣量 qv0 ..........................................................................................28 煙氣量 qv ...................................................................................................28 煙氣成分 ....................................................................................................29 煤氣濃度修正 ............................................................................................29 回收煤氣量的計(jì)算 ....................................................................................29 煙氣凈化系統(tǒng)類型的選擇 ........................................................................29 煙氣凈化系統(tǒng)主 要設(shè)備的選擇 .......................................................................30 煙氣收集設(shè)備煙罩 ...................................................................................30 煙氣冷卻設(shè)備 ............................................................................................30 除塵設(shè)備 ....................................................................................................30 脫水設(shè)備 .....................................................