【正文】
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)題 目: 瑞金市地籍控制測量GPS網(wǎng)的設(shè)計與實踐英文題目:Ruijing city cadastral control measure of GPS network design and practice摘 要本文重點闡述了GPS控制網(wǎng)的建立過程,詳細(xì)分析了利用GPS建立地籍測量控制網(wǎng)的整個過程,詳細(xì)述說了GPS網(wǎng)精度的設(shè)計、GPS網(wǎng)的基準(zhǔn)設(shè)計、GPS網(wǎng)形的設(shè)計、GPS控制點的選擇和埋石要求、野外數(shù)據(jù)采集的要求和內(nèi)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的處理,包括GPS基線解算和網(wǎng)平差的步驟和方法。結(jié)合瑞金市GPS控制網(wǎng)建立實例,實施了從圖上設(shè)計到GPS外業(yè)、再到GPS數(shù)據(jù)處理及精度分析的整個過程。在GPS控制網(wǎng)的建立問題上,按先后順序詳細(xì)論述了控制網(wǎng)的設(shè)計、優(yōu)化及建立的全過程,在數(shù)據(jù)處理問題上,分情況分點討論了基線解算及網(wǎng)平差的結(jié)果,并將由此得出的結(jié)論推廣至所有數(shù)據(jù)的處理。關(guān)鍵詞:GPS控制網(wǎng); 精度設(shè)計; 網(wǎng)形設(shè)計。ABSTRACT This article focuses on the establishment of GPS control network process, a detailed analysis of the use of GPS to establish cadastral control network of the whole process, described in detail the design of precision GPS network, GPS baseline network design, GPS netshaped design, GPS control points buried stone selection and the requirements of the requirements of field data acquisition and data processing within the industry, including the Baseline Solution and GPS network adjustment steps and methods. Shangli County bination of GPS control network to establish examples of the implementation of the design from the chart to the GPS field, then the accuracy of GPS data processing and analysis of the whole process. GPS control network in the establishment of the issue, according to the order in which they detail the control of network design, optimization and the establishment of the whole process of dealing with issues in the data, point to discuss the situation at the baseline and the net adjustment calculation results and The resulting conclusions will be extended to all data processing.Key words: GPS Control Network。 Precision。Design。 Network Design.緒論土地對人類是至關(guān)重要的,人類不能離開土地生存,而地球上的人口在逐年增長,土地面積有限,為了在面積有限的土地上生活得更好,人們必須在查清土地資源的基礎(chǔ)上,科學(xué)地、因地制宜地使用土地,以獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、生態(tài)等方面的最大效益。因此,地籍的作用已在土地權(quán)屬和賦稅的基本功能基礎(chǔ)上,增加了包括土地利用、土地與生產(chǎn)建設(shè)、土地與環(huán)境、土地與生態(tài)等等,它們之間的關(guān)系都集中反映了土地問題在整個國民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中所占有的重要地位。隨著工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展,人類本身與資源環(huán)境的關(guān)系日趨緊張。在我國,所面臨的是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對土地資源開發(fā)利用過度,保護(hù)乏力的嚴(yán)峻局面,而直接后果是破壞了土地資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境。因此,土地管理工作在我國尤為重要和緊迫。土地管理工作的基礎(chǔ)是地籍管理,地籍測繪是獲取地籍管理信息的重要途徑,而地籍測繪技術(shù)和方法是對當(dāng)今測繪技術(shù)和方法的應(yīng)用集成。地籍測量技術(shù)是普通測量、數(shù)字測量、攝影測量與遙感、面積測算、誤差理論和平差、大地測量、空間定位技術(shù)等技術(shù)的集成式應(yīng)用。根據(jù)土地管理和房產(chǎn)管理對圖形、數(shù)據(jù)和表冊的綜合要求組合不同的測繪技術(shù)和方法。GPS以