決策中的神經(jīng)科學(xué)(已修改)
2025-07-04 20:44 本頁面
【正文】 本科生課程論文開課院系：生命科學(xué)學(xué)院 指導(dǎo)教師： 曹洋 姓 名： 劉忠和 學(xué) 號：13301050196 學(xué) 院： 基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院 專 業(yè)：臨床醫(yī)學(xué)八年 決策中的神經(jīng)科學(xué)[摘要]決策學(xué)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)熱點(diǎn)，其構(gòu)建的決策模型是決策者倚重的規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)手段。但傳統(tǒng)行為層面的研究已不能進(jìn)一步縮小現(xiàn)有模型的誤差，需要尋求新的方向進(jìn)行更深入的研究。而近年來fMRI、ERP等神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究工具已使深入大腦內(nèi)部，研究個(gè)體決策行為背后的神經(jīng)機(jī)制成為可能，這有助于建立一個(gè)涵蓋生理學(xué)變量，更加準(zhǔn)確完善的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策模型。本文便從應(yīng)用于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策研究的神經(jīng)科學(xué)手段，新視角下的決策加工機(jī)制，決策神經(jīng)科學(xué)的意義與展望三個(gè)方面討論風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策中的神經(jīng)科學(xué)。關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策；功能核磁共振；建模；神經(jīng)科學(xué)。[Abstract] Science of Decision Making is an economicfocus. The decision model developed by it is an essential circumvention risk method. However, traditional research in act respectively cannot reduce error anymore. So we have to explore a new way to do indepth study. In recent years, neuroscience research tools such as fMRI、ERP have made it possible to see deep inside the brain and study neural mechanisms behind individual decisionmaking behavior. This will help to build a new decision making model which is more accurate, more plete and contains physiological variables. This article will discuss the use of neuroscience in risky decisionmaking from three aspects: neuroscience methods used in studying risky decisionmaking, decisionmaking process mechanism under the new perspective and the significan
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