【正文】
對(duì) 的考查主要集中在: 掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法; 掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞 的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法; 掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用 掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法; 掌握指示代詞的一般用法,并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法; 掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。 代 詞 (Pronoun) 代詞: 用來(lái)代替名詞或整個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。 代詞分為 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞 。 人稱代詞 ( The personal Pronoun) 主格 : I you he she it we you they 賓格: me you him her it us you them 人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ);賓格作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 。 如: I like English. (主語(yǔ)) Who is it ? It’s me . (表語(yǔ)) We should help them. (賓語(yǔ)) This is for him . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) 物主代詞( The Possessive Pronoun) 形容詞性物主代詞 : my your his her its our their 名詞性物主代詞 : mine yours his hers its ours theirs 形容詞性物主代詞在句中作 定語(yǔ) ;名詞性物主代詞做 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 如 : The boys are playing with their football.(定語(yǔ)) Whose book is this ? It’s mine . (表語(yǔ)) Tom is an old friend of mine . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) I’ve finished my homework . Have you finished yours ? (賓語(yǔ)) 反身代詞( The Reflexive Pronoun) 反身代詞 : myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代詞可在句中作 賓語(yǔ) (表示動(dòng)作的承受者是主語(yǔ)本身)和 同位語(yǔ) (以便強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))。如: They looked at themselves in the looking glass.(賓語(yǔ)) He himself did not do that . (同位語(yǔ) ) The poor boy was himself . (表語(yǔ)) He thinks too much of himself . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) 指示代詞( The Indicative Pronoun) 指示代詞: this that these those it such 指較近的事物: this these 指較遠(yuǎn)的事物: that those 指上文提到過(guò)的事: that this 指下文將要提到過(guò)的事情: this This is a pen and that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指 “ 電影將在八點(diǎn)上映 ” 這件事) 不定代詞( The Indefinite Pronoun) 不定代詞 : all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。 不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。 不定代詞( The Indefinite Pronoun) 1. all both each everybody everything 等詞與否定詞連用時(shí)通常表示部分否定,若要表示全部否定用 none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。 如: All of them don’t know about it . 并不是他們都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他們都不知道此事。 不定代詞( The Indefinite Pronoun) 2. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人, none 既可指人,也可指物 .none 常構(gòu)成 “ none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” ,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可 。 如: There is no one in the room. None of the