動(dòng)詞的-ingform(已修改)
2025-11-17 19:34 本頁面
【正文】 分詞的概況 ? 具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)： ? 1）有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done ?2)有賓語和狀語，構(gòu)成分詞短語 The usage of –ing form 表示主動(dòng)的或正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Attribute(定語 ) Object Complement(賓語補(bǔ)足語 ) Subject (主語 ) Predicative(表語 ) Object(賓語 ) Adverbial(狀語 ) 1. Walking is good for everyone. 2. Our job is playing all kinds of music. 3. We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 4. Do you know the boy lying under the tree? 5. People e to theme parks, looking for excitement. 6. On the hill, he saw smoke rising from the chimneys. (主語） （表語） （賓語） （ 定語 ） （狀語 ) （賓補(bǔ)） A. 作定語 （單個(gè) ing 形式一般放在被修飾的名詞之前 而 ing短語一般放在被修飾的名詞之后 ) amusing story made us laugh . girl ing to dinner tonight is a famous film star. . The girl ____________________looked at me in silence. was a car came in the other direction. can’t attend the meeting held now as we’re very busy. sitting beside me ing 當(dāng)表示正在被做的動(dòng)作時(shí)可用 being done，修飾名詞時(shí)往往后置 The building being built now is our gymnasium(體育館） . being 當(dāng)表示已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)用 done和將要被完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)可用 to be done This is the building built last year. They’ve designed the building to be built next year. 分詞作定語時(shí)可以和定語從句互換． moving film made me cry . The film that/ which is moving made me cry . girl swimming in the lake is his sister. The girl who is swimming in the lake is his sister B. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 see /look at / notice/ watch /observe/ catch /feel/ find /smell/ hear/ listen to +o.+doing \get+o.+doing \leave+o.+doing +o.+doing +do\done +do(get+o.+to do)\done +done/adj./adv./ +done\to do\adj.\adv.\ 被動(dòng)： be s
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