【正文】 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第 I 頁(yè) 共 42 頁(yè) 畢 業(yè) 論 文 ﹙ 設(shè) 計(jì) ﹚題 目 基于 B/S 模式的在線考試系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) 學(xué)生姓名 劉旭 學(xué)號(hào) 1109064040 所 在 院 (系 ) 數(shù) 計(jì) 學(xué) 院 專業(yè)班級(jí) 信息與計(jì)算科學(xué) 1102 班 指導(dǎo)教師 趙暉 完成地點(diǎn) 陜西理工學(xué)院 2022 年 5 月 25 日陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第 II 頁(yè) 共 42 頁(yè)基于 B/S 模式的在線考試管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)作者：劉旭（陜西理工學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院信息與計(jì)算科學(xué)專業(yè)信計(jì) 1102 班,陜西 漢中 723000）指導(dǎo)教師：趙暉［摘要］隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的到來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代，也有人稱為數(shù)字化時(shí)代。在數(shù)字化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下，學(xué)生希望得到個(gè)性化的滿足，根據(jù)自己的情況進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)也希望能夠得到科學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。老師希望有效改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有的考試模式，提高考試工作的效率，教育機(jī)構(gòu)也希望給網(wǎng)上的學(xué)生提供更全面靈活的服務(wù)，以更準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行跟蹤和評(píng)價(jià)。在線考試系統(tǒng)正是迎合這一需求而開發(fā)的，它旨在探索一種以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的考試模式。通過(guò)這種新的模式，為學(xué)校創(chuàng)造一種新的考試環(huán)境，使考務(wù)管理更方便順利，提高考試工作效果和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平，使學(xué)校管理者、教師和學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)隨地通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行考試工作。本論文研究了一種基于 JSP 的在線考試系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)主要包括學(xué)生子系統(tǒng)模塊、教師系統(tǒng)模塊和管理員子系統(tǒng)模塊。學(xué)生模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能主要包括：學(xué)生登錄、學(xué)生考試、和管理功能。教師模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能主要包括：教師注冊(cè)、添加科目、試卷管理、題庫(kù)管理、試題管理、在線評(píng)卷、 JSP 和 MySql為開發(fā)工具，具有擴(kuò)展性。［關(guān)鍵字］在線考試。JAVA。MySQL。MyEclipse。TOMCAT陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第 III 頁(yè) 共 42 頁(yè)The Design and Implement of The Logistics Management System Based on B/S Model Liu Xu(Grade11,Class02,Information and puting science Major, Mathematics and Computing Science Dept., Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)Tutor: ZhaohuiAbstract: With the development of puter technology and the Inter era, it has entered an information age which is also known as the digital age. In this digital work environment, students prefer personalized munication space to meet, to learn according to their own situation, and also needs a scientific evaluation. The teachers want to effectively improve the current test model to increase the examination efficiency. Education institutions want to give students a more prehensive flexible service to more accurately track and evaluate students. Online examination system is developed to meet this demand targeting to an Interbased test model. With this new model, schools can create a new test environment for the successful test management and to improve the effectiveness and examination standard level, so that school administrators, teachers and students can work anytime, anywhere via the Inter test. In this paper, an online examination system is developed based on JSP. The system includes subsystem modules of students, teachers and administrators submodules. The student module features include: student login, student exams, check grades, student messages and personal information management functions. The teacher module features include: teacher registration, adding courses, paper management, exam management, test management, online marking, performance management, message management, announced management and personal information management. The manager module features include: bulletin management, other management systems, professional management, class management, student management, teacher management and password change functionality. The system uses JSP and MySql as the development tools which are more extensible.Key Words: Online Exem System, JAVA, JSP, MySql陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第 IV 頁(yè) 共 42 頁(yè)目 錄1 引言 .....................................................6 研究背景 .................................................6 研究意義 .................................................6 研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................7 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ..........................................7 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 ..........................................7 研究的主要內(nèi)容 ...........................................7 本文的組織 ...............................................72 系統(tǒng)相關(guān)技術(shù) .............................................8 JSP 技術(shù) ..................................................8 JAVA 語(yǔ)言 .................................................9 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接 ...............................................10 MYSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ..............................................10 SERVLET技術(shù) ...............................................103 系統(tǒng)需求分析 ...................................................................................11 系統(tǒng)概述 ......................................................................11 可行性分析 ...................................................................11 技術(shù)可行性 ...................................................................11 操作可行性 ...................................................................11 社會(huì)可行性 ...................................................................114 系統(tǒng)概要設(shè)計(jì) ............................................12 系統(tǒng)功能模塊圖 ...........................................12 學(xué)生子系統(tǒng)模塊 .......................................12 教師子系統(tǒng)模塊 .......................................14 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) ...............................................16 數(shù)據(jù)字典 .............................................16 數(shù)據(jù)表結(jié)構(gòu) ...........................................16 數(shù)據(jù)表關(guān)系圖 .........................................195 系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................20 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接 ...............................................20 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)搭建 .............................................20 系統(tǒng)目錄結(jié)構(gòu) .........................................20 系統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)權(quán)限設(shè)置 .....................................21 系統(tǒng)主要功能實(shí)現(xiàn) .....................................21 系統(tǒng)功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) .................................22 系統(tǒng)登錄界面 .........................................22 系統(tǒng)子模塊 ...........................................226 系統(tǒng)部分功能測(cè)試 ........................................27 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行環(huán)境 .............................................27 系統(tǒng)部分功能測(cè)試 .........................................27陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第 V 頁(yè) 共 42 頁(yè)7 總結(jié) ....................................................31 總結(jié) .....................................................31 未來(lái)工作展望 .............................................31參考文獻(xiàn) ..................................................32致 謝 ....................................................33陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第 6 頁(yè) 共 42 頁(yè)1 引言 研究背景傳統(tǒng)的考試從出題、組卷、印刷，到試卷分發(fā)、答題、收卷，再評(píng)卷、公布成績(jī)，整個(gè)過(guò)程都完全靠人工完成，周期長(zhǎng)，工作量大，容易出錯(cuò)，還要有適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｃ芄ぷ?，使得整個(gè)考試的成本較大。所以，實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)