【正文】 黃河科技學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書 第 I 頁(yè)大學(xué)校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)與搭建畢業(yè)論文目 錄1 緒 論 .............................................................................................................................1 課題研究背景及目的 ............................................................................................1 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀況 ....................................................................................................1 課題的研究方法 ....................................................................................................2 論文構(gòu)成及研究?jī)?nèi)容 ............................................................................................22 校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)原則與需求分析 .....................................................................................3 校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)原則 ................................................................................................3 開(kāi)放性 ...........................................................................................................3 投資保護(hù) .......................................................................................................3 可擴(kuò)充性 .......................................................................................................3 安全性 ...........................................................................................................3 可管理性 .......................................................................................................3 校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能需求分析 ........................................................................................4 技術(shù)需求分析 ........................................................................................................4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全需求分析 ................................................................................................43 網(wǎng)絡(luò)總體設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................6 校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?........................................................................................................6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)層次設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................6 動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議 ........................................................................................................7 IP 規(guī)劃和 VLAN 劃分 ..........................................................................................94 設(shè)備選用 .......................................................................................................................10 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備選擇的原則與注意事項(xiàng) ......................................................................10黃河科技學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書 第 II 頁(yè) 核心路由器的選擇 ..............................................................................................10 核心交換機(jī)的選擇 ..............................................................................................12 匯聚層交換機(jī)的選擇 ..........................................................................................12 接入層交換機(jī)的選擇 ..........................................................................................13 防火墻的選擇 ......................................................................................................14 服務(wù)器的選擇 ......................................................................................................155 網(wǎng)絡(luò)布線系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................................16 校園主干網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) ..............................................................................................16 網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ..............................................................................................17 教學(xué)樓 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ..................................................................................................17 宿舍樓拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ..................................................................................................18 無(wú)線區(qū)域拓 撲結(jié)構(gòu) ..............................................................................................196 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與管理 ...........................................................................................................20 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題 ......................................................................................................20 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 管理策略 ..............................................................................................20 訪問(wèn)控制 .....................................................................................................20 安全接入和配置 .........................................................................................21 拒絕服 務(wù)的防止 .........................................................................................21結(jié) 論 .............................................................................................................................22致 謝 .............................................................................................................................23參考文獻(xiàn) .............................................................................................................................24附　　 錄 .............................................................................................................................25附錄 A 核心層多層交換機(jī)配置 ...........................................................................25附錄 B 網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心路由器配置 .................