倒裝句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝(已修改)
2025-06-30 05:39 本頁面
【正文】 倒裝句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和 一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he es. Away they went. 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn39。t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題 1) Why can39。t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meetingroom at no time. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝文字 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 例 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavil
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