倒裝句講解與練習(xí)(高中帶答案解析)(已修改)
2025-07-08 13:56 本頁面
【正文】 倒裝句講解與練習(xí)一、什么是倒裝句？英語的基本句型是：主語 + 謂語。如果將主語與謂語調(diào)換, 則稱為倒裝句。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝句和半倒裝句。二、倒裝句的用法（一）完全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下二種情況：當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝:There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here es the bus.注意:①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, e, mush等。②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠了。表示地點方位的詞或短語放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝.。如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had e to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.（二）半倒裝: 主語與謂語的助動詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況：1．表示否定意義的詞如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首時, 句子用半倒裝, 例如：Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 幾對并列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when， no sooner…than等連接兩個并列句, 連詞在句首時, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝。例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:① not only…but also連接兩個并列主語時不需倒裝, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首時, 前后兩句都需倒裝, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.only放在句首強調(diào)狀語時, 主句用半倒裝。例如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.注意: only強調(diào)主語不倒裝: 如Only the teachers can use the room.so…that句型, so放在句首時, 主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), that從句不用倒裝。例如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5. 省略了if的虛擬條件句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：HadIbeen informed earlier, I could have done something.（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）Were she here, she would support the motion.(原句：If she were here, she would support the motion.) 倒裝句練習(xí)題 mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he2. —— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿!A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken a
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