【正文】 大 學(xué) 英 語 四 級(jí) 作 文 模 板 及答題技巧 一、 提綱式作文模板 1. 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 A. 有人認(rèn)為 X 是好事，贊成 X， 為什么 ? B. 有人認(rèn)為 X 是壞事， 反對(duì) X，為什么 ? C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個(gè)原因。 They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì) X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the abovementioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。 2. 批駁觀點(diǎn)式 。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。 By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。 An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。 (According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響 )。 There might be some element of truth in these people39。s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法 )。 3. 社會(huì)問題 (現(xiàn)象 )式 B. 產(chǎn)生的原因 C. 對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D. 如何杜絕。 (如果是問題的話 ) E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly bee a mon concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。 (或者是一個(gè)例子 )。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文寫法 。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 二、 辯論式議論文寫作模板 模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn) 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn) 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù) 1. More importantly, 論據(jù) 2. Most important of all, 論據(jù) 3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè) . 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn) 1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù) 1. For another, 論據(jù) 2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù) 3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè) . 模版 3 There is no consensus（ 一致 ） of opinions among people about X 爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)。 Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn) 1， while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn) 2。 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念 ) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù) 1。 Furthermore, 論據(jù) 2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù) 3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè) 三、 圖表作文模板 ① As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart, great changed have taken place in __________ ① 圖表顯示的情況 Or: As is shown in the table/figure, . ② The __________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____. ② 描述變化 ③ When it es to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few. ③ 概述原因 ④ To begin with, . ④ 原因之一 ⑤ What’s more, . ⑤ 原因之二 ⑥ Last but not least, . ⑥ 原因之三 ⑦ While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ ⑦ 話題轉(zhuǎn)移 ⑧ Firstly, __________ ⑧ 要點(diǎn)一 ⑨ In addition, __________ ⑨ 要點(diǎn)二 ⑩ In a word, __________ ⑩ 總結(jié) 補(bǔ)充 圖表題常用表達(dá)方式 ： we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram… chart/graph/table/diagram shows that… As is shown in…。 According to…。 As can be seen in… 3. This chart/graph/table/diagram shows a great/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid…. increase/drop... 4. To make a generalization。 on the whole。 in general/generally speaking 5. 表示增長、上升的詞匯 increase, rise, climb, go up, soar, skyrocket （ 副詞： sharply, remarkably, obviously, significantly, gradually, slowly） 6. 表示下降、減少的詞匯 decrease, drop, fall, go down, decline 7. 表示持續(xù)不變的詞匯 level off。remain steady/unchanged 8. 表示倍數(shù)的詞匯 double。 triple the number of/the percentage of。 four/five times 9. 表示多少的詞匯 a little/ much/ a lot more/less than…, over… 常 用 句 型 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly， people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例： However， everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary， difficult， convenient， possible)for sb. to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do