高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)人教版必修四第一單元語(yǔ)法課件(已修改)
2025-06-29 18:49 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Useful structures 語(yǔ)法詳解： 所謂主謂一致是指 主語(yǔ) 和 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之間 ,即主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形式。 The boy ___ diving. They ____ diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ diving. All of them ____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Bill Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them ______ workers. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know 主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況： 1. and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有以下 兩種 情況： (1)He and she _____both students of this school. (2)Tom and mary are good friends 如果指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上 不同的 人或事物的時(shí)候 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 一、語(yǔ)法一致原則 are (2) 但如果連接兩個(gè)以上的名詞指的是 同一個(gè)人或物 , 或者指 同一概念的時(shí)候 , 謂語(yǔ)要用 單數(shù) 。 writer and singer has e to our school . 2. The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 Salt and water鹽水 needle and thread 針線(xiàn) bread and butter黃有面包 表示一種事物 (3)有 and 連接的單數(shù)并列主語(yǔ)前有no ,each,every ,many a 修飾后用單數(shù)例如： no boy and no girl like the book each boy and each girl here is clever 2. 如果主語(yǔ)是 單個(gè) 不定式 , 動(dòng)詞 ing形式或從句的時(shí)候 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 When he is ing seems very important. 他什么時(shí)候要來(lái)看起來(lái)很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集郵票是他的愛(ài)好。 To learn english well is very important where he es from and where he will go are not known . 3. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, rather than ,like, without, except, but, including 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)看這些詞前的主語(yǔ)例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. his parents as well as he are going to take a trip 4. 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 who, which, that在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要與先行詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. he is one of my friends who are fond of music he is the only one of my friends that is fond of music 1. either ... or。 neither ... nor。 not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中連接主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候在或 there be句型中 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 二、就近原則 Neither you nor I am wrong. There are two chairs
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