【正文】 Miss T Smiling everyday Page 18 of 18 Notes amp。 Grammar of 8ANotes for Reading of Unit 31. deal with trouble 1) deal with … : handle (處理，應(yīng)付，對待) a problem or person。 look after something and do what is necessary。 deal – dealt – dealt (1) deal with sb. 對待/對付某人 . He is naughty. Nobody knows how to deal with him. (2) deal with sth. 處理/應(yīng)付問題 . Do you know how to deal with the trouble / the case? 224。deal (n.) a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 大量的 . a great deal of time 大量的時(shí)間 (v.amp。n.) 交易，協(xié)議 . We have done a deal with him. 我們已經(jīng)和他做了一個(gè)協(xié)議/做一筆生意。 224。 dealer n. 商人 a drug dealer 毒品販子 2) trouble : problem, difficulty or worry 問題；困難 What’s the trouble / the matter / wrong with you? 224。 (be) in trouble 處于困難中 224。 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 224。 troublesome (adj.) 麻煩的；困難的；討厭的 2. Paul is writing about an unusual thing which happened to him one day. 保羅正在寫(關(guān)于)某天發(fā)生在他身上的一件不同尋常的事情。 1) write about … 寫有關(guān)于…… 2) happen (不及物動(dòng)詞) (1) (sb.) happen to do sth. (某人)碰巧去做某事（否定：happen not to do sth. 或 do not happen to do sth.). ① Paul happened to meet an old friend in the bookstore yesterday. ② I didn’t happen to have any time then. (那時(shí)我碰巧沒有時(shí)間。) = I happened not to have any time then. = I happened to have no time then. (2) (sth.) happen to sb. (某事)碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上 . ① You look very sad. What has happened to you? 你看上去很難過。發(fā)生了什么事？ ② I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友不會(huì)遇到什么不測。比較“happen”和 “take place”: (1) 發(fā)生 take place （事先計(jì)劃/安排好的）= happen （偶然遇到/遭到） (2) 舉行 take place = be held . The concert will take place next Sunday. =will be held 3) unusual (元音開頭adj.): strange or unmon 特別的；不尋常的224。 usual (輔音開頭adj.) 通常的224。 (un)usually (adv.)(不)尋常的；(不)通常的4) one day (將來/過去)某一天 some day (將來)某一天3. Today my dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argument. 1) wait – waited – waited – waiting 224。waiter / waitress 224。 wait for … 等待/等候 …… wait to do … 等待/等候去做 …… 2) suddenly (adv.): all at once 突然間；突然地 224。 sudden (adj.) 突然的 3) hear – heard – heard (感官動(dòng)詞)聽見，聽到表示動(dòng)作過程的詞語: listen to 聽…… look for 尋找…… look at 看……表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果的詞語: hear 聽到/見…… find 找到…… see 看到/見…… 224。 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事(全過程)/經(jīng)常做某事 224。 hear from sb. = receive / get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信 4) argument (可數(shù)n.) angry talk between people with different ideas 爭吵；爭論；爭辯 have an argument about sth. with sb. 和某人爭吵有關(guān)于…… 224。 argue (v.) : talk angrily。 quarrel 爭論；爭吵；爭辯 argued – argued – arguing argue about sth. with sb.（提示：“—ue”結(jié)尾變形時(shí)要去“e”，你還記得嗎？）5) when (1) 作特殊疑問詞：何時(shí)；什么時(shí)候 (2) ： ① 在那時(shí)候 （本句中用法）= and at that time ② 當(dāng)……時(shí)候（可能會(huì)用“主一將，從一現(xiàn)”）4. Two women tourists and a young man were shouting at each other. 1) women tourists 224。 (單數(shù)) a woman tourist man和woman修飾其它名詞時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，需要同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)。. a man driver 224。 () men drivers 2) shout at … 沖 ……叫喊；沖……嚷嚷 shout back at … 沖……回嚷 3) each other 互相；彼此（兩者之間） one another 互相；彼此（≥3 之間）兩個(gè)短語的所有格都在短語后加 “’S”，互相的，彼此的。5. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty. 1) hold – held – held 握；持有；容納；舉行(= have) catch / take hold of 抓住 hold out （動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）遞出東西；伸出手（或胳膊） hold up （動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）舉起hold on 請稍等（可用于打電話中） 2) show – showed – shown show sb. sth. 224。 show sth. to sb. 將……給某人看句中“… that it was empty”是that引導(dǎo)陳述句作“賓語從句”，引導(dǎo)詞“that”可以省去。 3) empty (v. amp。 adj.) 將……倒空；空的224。 full6. The crowd stared at the three people. No one knew what was happening. 1) crowd : (n.) lots of people together 人群；觀眾 (v.) 擁擠；群集 the crowd 人群（復(fù)數(shù)含義） a crowd of + 可復(fù) 一大群…… 224。 crowded (adj.) 擁擠的 be crowded with … 擠滿…… 近義 be filled with … 裝滿/充滿… be full of … 2) stare at … 盯著…….看；凝視…… glare at … 怒視…… stare out of window 凝視著窗外 look at … 看…… look out of window 朝窗外看 3) no one (不定代詞) = nobody 4) know – knew – known 知道……；認(rèn)識(shí)…… know about … 了解…… 句中“what was happening”作knew的“賓語從句”。7. My dad moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women, “What’s going on?” 1) quietly (adv.) 小聲地；安靜地；悄悄地 224。 (反義) loudly 大聲地 224。 quiet (adj.) 安靜的 2) go on ① = happen 發(fā)生 (本句中意思) ② 繼續(xù) go on doing sth. (不間斷地)繼續(xù)做某事 = continue doing sth. go on to do sth. (有間斷地)繼續(xù)做某事 = continue to do sth. go on with sth. 繼續(xù)(做)某事 3) say – said – said say sth. to sb. 對某人說…… 4) move through … 在……中穿梭 . Cars move slowly through the traffic jams. 車輛緩慢穿梭在交通堵塞中。 through (prep.) (從……里)穿過…… across (prep. amp。 adv.) (從……上)穿過……. through the gate / the tunnel / the forest / the window / the peephole across the square / the river / the street 另外，through the night 徹夜 through his father 通過他的父親(幫助)區(qū)別：throughout … = all over … 遍及/遍布……throughacross8. steal – stole – stolen (v.) 偷 steal sth. from sb. / sp. 從某人/某地偷…… 224。 stealing (n.) 偷竊（行為） (adj.) 有偷竊行為的 (近義) theft (n.) 偷竊/盜竊(案件/事件) stolen (adj.) 被偷竊的；偷走的 stealer (n.) 偷竊者 （近義）thief 比較： rob – robbed – robbed – robbing rob sb. / sp. of sth. 搶某人/某地……224。 robber (n.) 強(qiáng)盜；盜賊 robbery (n.) 搶劫(案件/事件)9. We were in the books