高中英語unit3periodtwolearningaboutlanguage同步學案新人教版必修(已修改)
2025-06-20 00:12 本頁面
【正文】 Period Two Learning about Language v．173。ing作定語、表語和賓補一、v.173。ing作定語1．動名詞作定語常表示所修飾的名詞的用途，常位于所修飾的名詞之前，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“for...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。a sleeping bag(a bag for sleeping)睡袋a writing desk(a desk for writing)寫字臺a washing machine(a machine for washing)洗衣機a walking stick(a stick for walking)拐杖2．動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：動名詞作定語表示所修飾名詞的功能、用途。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或動作，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。The man standing there will sing us a song.站在那兒的那個男人將為我們唱一首歌。(現(xiàn)在分詞)Do you know the dancing girl?你認識這個跳舞的女孩嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞)Nobody can stop the running horse.沒有人能阻止那匹奔跑的馬。(現(xiàn)在分詞)They are swimming in the swimming pool.他們正在游泳池里游泳。(第二個swimming為動名詞)二、v.173。ing作表語Her job is 。Mary is translating a 。1．動名詞作表語表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作。His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英語。2．動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別：動名詞作表語表示主語的內(nèi)容，可以把主語和表語交換；而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征，此時主語和表語不可以交換位置。She is washing the dishes.她正在洗餐具。Teaching is my 。三、v.173。ing作賓語補足語1．動名詞不作賓補，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作賓補?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語主要用在某些動詞如see，hear，notice，watch，keep，find，get，have，feel等后，與一個名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復合賓語。這時v.173。ing形式和句子的賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且v.173。ing表示賓語正在進行的動作。2．v.173。ing和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動詞后，既可以用動詞的173。ing形式構(gòu)成復合賓語，也可以用不定式構(gòu)成復合賓語，兩者之間存在著一定的區(qū)別，即：現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，而不定式表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結(jié)束了。注意 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動詞后，跟省to的不定式作賓補，但在被動語態(tài)中，應再加上to?！ 、?單詞拼寫1．This is a special(特殊的)day in the history of our country.2．Some species(種類)of animals have bee extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.3．The edian performed for our entertainment(娛樂)．4．Honesty(誠實)is the best policy.5．The falling leaves inspired(激起)her with sadness.6．He drank a mouthful(一口)of wine from each glass.7．They were undoubtedly the most outstanding couple in the field of physics all over the world.8．At last they overcame(戰(zhàn)勝) all the Latin tribes in Italy.9．I wish I had this chance of ing into a fortune.10．Have you a particular reason for choosing the book?Ⅱ.詞語填空1．It is not an easy job to_direct a large bank(樂隊)．2．He knocked_into a chair in the dark，which hurt his knee badly.3．Chewing the food slowly is a good h
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