高中英語(yǔ)unit3periodtwolearningaboutlanguage同步學(xué)案新人教版必修(已修改)
2025-06-20 00:12 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Period Two Learning about Language v．173。ing作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)一、v.173。ing作定語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)常表示所修飾的名詞的用途，常位于所修飾的名詞之前，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“for...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。a sleeping bag(a bag for sleeping)睡袋a writing desk(a desk for writing)寫字臺(tái)a washing machine(a machine for washing)洗衣機(jī)a walking stick(a stick for walking)拐杖2．動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示所修飾名詞的功能、用途?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。The man standing there will sing us a song.站在那兒的那個(gè)男人將為我們唱一首歌。(現(xiàn)在分詞)Do you know the dancing girl?你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)跳舞的女孩嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞)Nobody can stop the running horse.沒(méi)有人能阻止那匹奔跑的馬。(現(xiàn)在分詞)They are swimming in the swimming pool.他們正在游泳池里游泳。(第二個(gè)swimming為動(dòng)名詞)二、v.173。ing作表語(yǔ)Her job is 。Mary is translating a 。1．動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英語(yǔ)。2．動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，可以把主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)交換；而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)不可以交換位置。She is washing the dishes.她正在洗餐具。Teaching is my 。三、v.173。ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)名詞不作賓補(bǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作賓補(bǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要用在某些動(dòng)詞如see，hear，notice，watch，keep，find，get，have，feel等后，與一個(gè)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。這時(shí)v.173。ing形式和句子的賓語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且v.173。ing表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．v.173。ing和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可以用動(dòng)詞的173。ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可以用不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，兩者之間存在著一定的區(qū)別，即：現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程結(jié)束了。注意 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，跟省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，應(yīng)再加上to?！ 、?單詞拼寫1．This is a special(特殊的)day in the history of our country.2．Some species(種類)of animals have bee extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.3．The edian performed for our entertainment(娛樂(lè))．4．Honesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))is the best policy.5．The falling leaves inspired(激起)her with sadness.6．He drank a mouthful(一口)of wine from each glass.7．They were undoubtedly the most outstanding couple in the field of physics all over the world.8．At last they overcame(戰(zhàn)勝) all the Latin tribes in Italy.9．I wish I had this chance of ing into a fortune.10．Have you a particular reason for choosing the book?Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)填空1．It is not an easy job to_direct a large bank(樂(lè)隊(duì))．2．He knocked_into a chair in the dark，which hurt his knee badly.3．Chewing the food slowly is a good h
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