高中英語unit3periodtwolearningaboutlanguage同步學(xué)案新人教版必修-閱讀頁
2025-06-23 00:12本頁面
【正文】 在分詞)They are swimming in the swimming pool.他們正在游泳池里游泳。ing作表語Her job is 。1．動名詞作表語表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作。2．動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別：動名詞作表語表示主語的內(nèi)容，可以把主語和表語交換；而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征，此時主語和表語不可以交換位置。Teaching is my 。ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語1．動名詞不作賓補(bǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作賓補(bǔ)。這時v.173。ing表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作。ing和不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動詞后，既可以用動詞的173。注意 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官動詞后，跟省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動語態(tài)中，應(yīng)再加上to。playing_there作定語修飾children。to_help_with_our_work作定語修飾someone。to_help_his_son_find_a_good_job作表語。surprising作表語。5．A well173。well173。6．I noticed them forcing the door open with a hammer.我注意到他們正在用錘子敲開門。7．Did you see a boy pass here just now?剛才你看到有一個男孩從這里經(jīng)過了嗎？pass_here作a_boy的賓補(bǔ)。whispering_to_each_other作the_couple的賓補(bǔ)。ing形式作定語的用法。B項(xiàng)不定式表示未進(jìn)行的動作，顯然不合題意。因?yàn)閜lace與describe之間存在動賓關(guān)系，因此describe應(yīng)使用被動式。4．The noise of desks ________ could be heard out in the knew there must be a school nearby.A．opening and closingB．opened and closedC．to be opened and closedD．being opened and closed答案 D解析 因?yàn)槁曇艨梢员宦牭?，因此開關(guān)課桌的聲音應(yīng)該是正在發(fā)出。綜上所述，應(yīng)使用being done的形式作定語。ing形式用作定語。7．She smelt something ________ in the kitchen and shouted “Fire！” in a loud voice.A．burning B．to burn C．burned D．burn答案 A解析 burn指“燒焦”，此處表示“正在燃燒”，因此用v.173。8．His job was ________ people with all kinds of tricks he can think of.A．entertain B．entertainingC．entertained D．to entertaining答案 B解析 考查v.173。9．Next week I’ll go to work in the town，so I’ll have my brother there ________ a house for me.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find答案 D解析 have sb. do ，do前的不定式符號to被省略。door與unlock之間存在動賓關(guān)系，所以unlock應(yīng)用被動式。動名詞作賓語。注意否定副詞not置于非謂語動詞前?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行，與主語是主動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語。Worn out after a long walk...相當(dāng)于狀語從句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk...。動名詞作賓語。15．John did quite well in his exams，________ how little he studied.A．consider B．consideringC．considered D．to consider答案 B解析 句意為：鑒于John沒怎么學(xué)習(xí)，他在考試中的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)相當(dāng)不錯了。如：She’s very active considering her ，她是十分
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