高考定語從句考點大(已修改)
2025-06-19 23:40 本頁面
【正文】 高考定語從句最新考點大掃描考點一. 考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系的選用選擇依據(jù)：弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語的應選用關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)，作主語、賓語、表語或定語的可選用關(guān)系代詞(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千萬不要認為只要是時間就用when，是地點就用where。 如：I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together.I still remember the days when we stayed together.This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year.This is the factory where we worked last year.【考例1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he posed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009上海卷）【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨別。由先行詞house和后面的定語從句關(guān)系可知它在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞，答案選______【考例2】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009福建卷）【解析】先行詞是situation，可指抽象意義的“地點”，在從句中做地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。答案_____【考例3】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2008年江蘇卷）【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞做定語從句中動詞visited的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞，又因為是非限制性定語從句，故答案_________【考例4】The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (北京 2002春季)【解析】本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的關(guān)系代詞。答案__________考點二. 考查關(guān)系代詞which, as引導的非限制性定語從句。1） 關(guān)系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句，不能置于句首；定語從句為否定句時或定語從句為表示主語特征的系表結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，關(guān)系代詞通常用which，不用as。2) 關(guān)系代詞 as 在非限制性定語從句中，其先行詞可以是整個主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。3) 關(guān)系代詞as在限制性定語從句中，常用于 the same … as … 和such … as … 句型。【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （09全國II）【解析】考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。答案_______【考例2】_______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What （2003上海春考）【解析】這是一句非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代整
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