英語動詞分類記憶(已修改)
2025-06-19 21:58 本頁面
【正文】 英語動詞分類記憶I．主要常用不及物的動詞。不及物動詞后面不能跟賓語。只能用以：主＋謂結(jié)構(gòu)。agree disagree quarrel shout cry laugh object sigh talk bargain matter work struggle fight graduate succeed die listen look stare glance hurry ache fever cough appear belong care depend long happen occur explode pause result snow rain go e fall arrive sail dive flow swim travel walk skate jump rise sit stay step wait remain sleep rest head exist live danceII. 延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成, 瞬間動詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。1) 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié) 果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用?！ ?He has pleted the work. 他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果) I39。ve known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2) 用于till / until從句的差異 延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句，表示做……直到… 瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示到…，才…… He didn39。t e back until ten o39。clock. 他到10 點(diǎn)才回來。 He slept until ten o39。clock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)?！〉湫屠}1. You don39。t need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。39。m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主要常用瞬間動詞arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw 。及物動詞后面必須跟賓語,可以用于：主＋謂＋賓；主＋謂＋雙賓主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review broadcast describe discuss doubt suppose correct master mention infer repeat spell practise remind attempt attract invite book bite bake fry milk water pour fill lock fasten brush b tidy mine bury dig remove plough plan
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