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人教新課標(biāo)同步教學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修二unit1culturalrelics(已修改)

2025-06-19 14:19 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用 必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1. select / choose / elect / pick2. country /nation /state / land3. missing / lost / gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discover詞形變化 n. 價(jià)值valuable adj. 貴重的。 很有價(jià)值的valueless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的。 沒(méi)有用處的2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在survival n. 存活。 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v. 裝飾decoration n. 裝飾。 裝潢decorative adj. 裝飾的。 作裝飾用的重點(diǎn)單詞1. fancy adj. 不尋常的。 精致的。 v. 想。 以為。 想像2. consider vt. 考慮;認(rèn)為3. wonder ,奇跡;不知道……(想知道) 4. doubt ;不確定; 不信任;……無(wú)把握,懷疑5. worth (做某事)。 有(做某事)的價(jià)值。 。 用處重點(diǎn)詞組1. in return 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬2. rather than不是別的,而是……3. think highly of 看重;高度評(píng)價(jià)重點(diǎn)句子1. Frederick William I,the King Of Prussia,could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2. Later,CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊)Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. select / choose / elect / pick【解釋】這些動(dòng)詞均含有“選擇”之意。select 強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”,側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。choose 普通用詞,側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇,著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。elect 指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。pick 口語(yǔ)用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多之中進(jìn)行挑選”,有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Please ________ a good book for me.2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection.3). We _________ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one.Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose 2. country /nation /state / land 【解釋】country主要是指主權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家,往往側(cè)重于疆土,是中性詞,有時(shí)是指全國(guó)的人民,country還可指與城市相對(duì)的農(nóng)村;nation也可以指國(guó)家,比state更為莊重,所以聯(lián)合國(guó)用的是the United Nations,但有時(shí)側(cè)重于指“人民,國(guó)民”,同時(shí),nation也可以指“民族”;state是政權(quán)意義上的“國(guó)家,政府”,state還可以指“州”;land是指國(guó)土意義上的國(guó)家,是一種文學(xué)用語(yǔ),多見(jiàn)于詩(shī)歌中。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). After many years abroad,she wanted to return to her ________. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _________. 3). The Jewish ________ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _________. 5). We returned to the ________ where she was born. Keys: 1). country 2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land3. missing / lost / gone 【解釋】missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng)lost: 過(guò)去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的”gone: 過(guò)去分詞, “過(guò)去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Five people were _______.2). The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is ____ now.Keys: 1). missing 2). lost 3). gone4. former / previous【解釋】former 是latter的反義詞,對(duì)比意味強(qiáng)。previous 指時(shí)間上、順序上較早 ,或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€(gè)。5. find / find out / discover【解釋】find out 經(jīng)過(guò)努力有意去 “找”, “打聽(tīng)”, “弄清楚” 。find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等?!揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). I’ve _____ the book I was looking for.2). Please _______ what time they are ing.3). Columbus _________ the New World in 1492.Keys: 1). found 2). find out 3). discoveredⅡ 詞性變化 (旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料) n. 價(jià)值valuable adj. 貴重的。 很有價(jià)值的valueless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的。 沒(méi)有用處的2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在survival n. 存活。 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v. 裝飾decoration n. 裝飾。 裝潢decorative adj. 裝飾的。 作裝飾用的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _________ discovery. (value)2) They have ordered software to the _______ of 700. (value)3) He thinks our advice is _________, so he won’t take it. ((value))4) Many strange customs have __________ from earlier times. (survive) 5) This ceremony is a _________ from preChristian times. (survive) 6) She is the only ________ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? (decorate)8) The building was _________ with flags. (decorate)9). The coloured lights are very _________. (decorate)Keys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless 4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration 8) decorated 9). decorativeⅢ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1. fancy adj. 不尋常的。 精致的。 v. 想。 以為。 想像[典例] 1). That39。s a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it39。s going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨[重點(diǎn)用法]fancy that…以為是…… fancy (sb’s) doing…想像(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自負(fù);自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認(rèn)為某人會(huì)成為……[練習(xí)] 中譯英1). 她竟如此放肆!_____________________________________________________________________________________2). 他以為她喜歡他。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude! 2). He fancies she likes him.2. consider vt. 考慮;認(rèn)為[典例]1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我們正考慮到加拿大去。2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。[重點(diǎn)用法]consider doing sth./cons
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