【正文】 船舶英語實用手冊 第37頁碼共37頁船舶英語實用手冊目 錄一、造船部分3船體部分3機艙部分9電氣部分13船裝部分23二、造機部分29三、修造部分31一、造船部分HULL PART 船體部分1結構 Structure12船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard船東shipowner 船舷Ship39。s side船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ship39。s rail船艙hold甲板Deck船籍Ship39。s registry住艙甲板acmodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder載貨甲板cargo deck船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck貨艙甲板Hold deck橋樓甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34駕駛甲板Navigation deck銅鋼復合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板邊板Deck stringer plate羅經(jīng)甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加強板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷側外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate尾柱板Stern plate艙壁板Bulkhead plate平臺Platform槽形艙壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate機艙平臺Engineroom platform舷墻板Bulwark plate分段Block圍板Coaming plate首段Bow block連續(xù)板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下縱桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭縱桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar縱桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基礎臺架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中內龍骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板縱桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame橫桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame艙口邊梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame機座縱桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底縱骨/縱桁bottom longitudinal尖艙肋骨Peak frame船底腹板縱桁Bottom web longitudinal加強筋Stiffened frame甲板縱桁Deck longitudinal橫框架肋骨Transverse frame內底縱桁/縱骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距.(frame space)舷側縱桁/縱骨Shell side longitudinal縱桁/縱骨/縱向構件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Top longitudinal of double bottom89斜艙壁縱骨Sloppingbulkhead longitudinal艙Tank結構Structure尾尖艙after peak tank附屬結構Accessory structure尾部水艙after water tank全焊結構Allwelded structure輔助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部結構Amidships structure輔助壓載水艙Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位結構Berthing structure污水艙Bilge tank底部龍骨結構Bottom keel structure底艙Bottom tank船首部結構Bow structure底邊艙Bottom side tank支撐結構Braced structure貨油壓載艙Cargo and ballast tank橋樓結構Bridge structure循環(huán)水槽Circulating flow water tank首樓結構Forecastle structure循環(huán)滑油艙Circulating lubricating oil tank構架結構Framed structure清潔壓載艙Clean ballast tank縱桁結構Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干艙Dry tank1011飲用水艙Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水艙Bilge tank鉸鏈Hinge應急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首艙Fore tank平衡塊Balance block首尖艙Fore peak tank斜邊艙Hopper side tank2 welding焊接液艙Liquid tank坡口Groove龍骨艙Keel tank單面坡口Single groove右舷艙Starboard tank雙面坡口Double groove頂邊水艙Topside tankⅠ形坡口Square groove頂邊翼艙Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小艙口蓋Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密艙口蓋Watertight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove風雨密艙口蓋Weathertight small hatch coverK形坡口Single bevel groove1213Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金屬Filler metal坡口面Groove face熱影響區(qū)Heataffected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle過熱區(qū)Overheated zone焊縫傾角Weld slope焊合線Bond line(fusion line)接頭根部Root of joint焊接區(qū)Weld zone根部間隙Root gap焊縫區(qū)Weld metal area鈍邊Root face焊縫weld焊接接頭Welding joint連續(xù)焊縫Continuous weld對接接頭Butt joint斷續(xù)焊縫Intermittent weld角接接頭Corner joint縱向焊縫Longitudinal weldT形接頭Tjoint橫向焊縫Transverse weld搭接接頭Lap joint對接焊縫隙Butt weld十字接頭Cross shaped joint角焊縫Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列斷續(xù)角焊縫Chain intermittent fillet1415交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊縫正面Face of weld自動焊Automatic welding焊縫背面Back of weld埋弧自動焊Submerged arc welding 焊縫寬度Weld width半自動焊Semi automatic welding焊縫長度Weld length氬弧焊Argonarc welding焊縫余高Reinforcement二氧化碳氣體保護焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊腳Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxyacetylene welding焊腳長度Leg length氣割Gas cutting套管接頭Muff joint碳弧氣刨Carbon arc air gouging手工電弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流電弧焊Direct current arc welding等離子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流電弧焊alternating current arc welding連續(xù)焊Continuous welding弧焊變壓器Arc welding transformer斷續(xù)焊Intermittent welding點焊Sport welding1617對接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多層焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Rewelding跳焊Skip welding補焊Repair welding陶質襯墊焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工藝參數(shù)Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接電流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接電壓Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding電弧電壓Arc voltage蓋面焊Consmetic welding焊絲間距Wire spacing前傾焊Forward welding空載電壓Open circuit voltage 后傾焊Backward welding