【正文】
Techniques Used in Multiple Choice單項(xiàng)填空題高考題型專題復(fù)習(xí)命題特征解題技巧專題練習(xí)解題要素命題要點(diǎn)單 項(xiàng) 填 空 的 命 題 特 征知識覆蓋面廣語境地位突出交際性原則明確試題題干新穎迷惑性較大靈活性較高情景交際動詞短語句子結(jié)構(gòu)介詞搭配連詞、代詞形容詞、副詞情態(tài)動詞動詞語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)非謂語動詞 Essential Factors in Doing Multiple Choice分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)注重意群理解單項(xiàng)填空的解題要素一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,便會受到干擾項(xiàng)的干擾。解題時必須首先認(rèn)清主要句子成份。復(fù)雜句子解讀的一般規(guī)律是謂語She saw 賓語thatherboss,Mr.Foss, wasdeadonthefloor.When MissGreengottotheofficeearlyyesterdaymorning,whoworksinabigpany,主語 狀語 定語 找到主句及其謂語。 主句是復(fù)雜句中 不帶連接詞的句子When Mrs.Green,whoworksinabigpany,gottotheofficeyesterdaymorning,shesawthatherboss,Mr.Foss,wasdeadonthefloor.主題(主語) The old English teacher內(nèi)容(謂語) will give us a talk 內(nèi)容修正(狀語) when he is free next week詞義限定 1(定語)who retired ten years agoThe old English teacher詞義限定 2(定語)on how to study English wellA talk?The old English teacher who retired tenyears ago will give us a talk on how to study English well when he is free next week. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一般規(guī)律是? 1)找到主語確定信息主題? 2)找到謂語確定信息內(nèi)容? 3)找到狀語確定信息成立的條件? 4)找到定語以確定某個名詞的準(zhǔn)確意義 解讀復(fù)雜句子的一般規(guī)律是? 1)解讀句子的關(guān)鍵是找到主句的謂語 ,主句是復(fù)雜句中不帶連接詞的句子。二、 注重意群理解 group meaning 意群在英語交際中表達(dá)一個詞組 一個句子或一個段落的完整的意義。各個意群是一個有機(jī)的整體,在意義上不能把里面的單詞分割開來。 各個意群是一個有機(jī)的整體,在意義上不 能 把它們分割開來。如:ispleasantto_____.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.talkto Darequiterare___Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.WhoB.whichC.whyD.whenD3. Whom would you rather _____with you, Mary or June? ________. A. go, Neither B. have go, Either C. have gone, Either D. have to go , BothB 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 注重意群理解Remember Strategies Used in Multiple Choice解題策略:●把握語境信息●還原或化簡句子●克服思維定勢●克服母語干擾●注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和連詞提示Strategy One把握語境 題干中不明確標(biāo)示解題關(guān)鍵信息,而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中,稍不注意就會錯選。 不同的語境傳達(dá)不同的信息 ,注意比較 : 1.① (原題) - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. ② (改編) - Has Sam finished his homework today? - Yes. He ______ it this morning. A. did