中考單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧及陷阱應(yīng)試策略(已修改)
2025-03-07 00:41 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 怎樣答好單項(xiàng)選擇題？ 認(rèn)真審題，注重語(yǔ)境，理解句意； 確定考點(diǎn)； 畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞 。 ?？村e(cuò)題本。 一、語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 9大詞類：名副代數(shù)冠，形動(dòng) (含情系 )介連 簡(jiǎn)單句：陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句、 疑問(wèn)句 (一般、特殊、選擇、反意 ) 并列句：祈使句， and/or將來(lái)時(shí) 復(fù)合句：定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句 主謂一致 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (不定式 ) 倒裝句： So+助 +主， There be結(jié)構(gòu) 語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)、被動(dòng) 單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布： 單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 二、詞匯，固定句式，交際用語(yǔ) 一、方法和指導(dǎo) 直接選定法。 即直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。 1. ________ generous _______ the little girl to share her toys with other kids. 這個(gè)小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具 ，真慷慨。 B. That’ s 。 of of C. It’ s 。 for D. That’ s 。 for A. It’ s 。 It’ s +形容詞 + of sb + to do sth = sb be + 形容詞 + to do sth A 2. The young man is ___ arrest for murder because he killed _________ girl. A of , a 8 years old B for, an 8yearsold C under, an 8yearold D of , a 8yearsold 數(shù)字 +名詞單數(shù) +形 那個(gè) 年輕人因謀殺罪而被捕了，因?yàn)樗? 殺害了一個(gè) 8歲大的女孩。 單數(shù) 復(fù)合形容詞 C The boy was made __________ there for an hour by his father. A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands C這個(gè)男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一個(gè)小時(shí)。 The strong man _______ my friend of her necklace and ran away. A. stole B. C. took D. caught rob sb of sth 搶劫了某人的某物 steal one’ s sth 偷了某人的某物 那個(gè)大個(gè)子男人搶了我朋友的項(xiàng)鏈逃跑了。 B robbed People didn’ t know that the earth _________ around the sun in ancient times. A. move B. moved C. D. would move moves 表示普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)無(wú)論何時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 古時(shí)候人們不知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 C 此法主要用于較簡(jiǎn)單的試題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。 1)What are you going to do, Jane? Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’ s stop ____a rest. A had B have C to have D having B C ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái) Practice 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D .two three 4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 5) He has failed several times, but he won’t ____ A. go on B. e on C. get up D .give up C D D two thirds 三分之二 some more 再來(lái)一些 give up 放棄 Practice 關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如 : 1） He has never been to Beijing before, ______________? B hasn’ t he C did he D does he A 前肯后否，前否后肯 has he A 2.— ________ enjoyable it is to travel by air! — ________. 感嘆詞是“形容詞” 應(yīng)用 how 去掉 C、D 做飛機(jī)去旅行多愉快??！ So it is. 正裝是表示對(duì)前者的肯定，意
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