【正文】
蘭州交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)摘 要計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)是繼繼電集中系統(tǒng)的另一種聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng),它可以保證工作可靠,確保行車安全,符合“故障—安全”原則。計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖是當(dāng)前最先進(jìn)的聯(lián)鎖,我國的計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖就是從繼電集中過渡過來的。本次設(shè)計(jì)為電化區(qū)段蘭成線34號站下行咽喉計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖工程設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容包括:34號站下行咽喉車站信號平面布置圖,它可以直觀的反映出信號機(jī)、道岔、警沖標(biāo)等的布置情況以及它們的編號與位置的計(jì)算。下行咽喉聯(lián)鎖表,它主要包括了進(jìn)路方向、按鈕、道岔、敵對信號以及軌道區(qū)段的選擇與確定等。雙線軌道電路布置圖,它主要完成的是軌道電路極性交叉、扼流變壓器、送受電端的布置。電纜網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖和徑路圖,主要是電纜的合理敷設(shè)、電纜長度的計(jì)算、芯數(shù)的計(jì)算等,它是施工挖溝的主要依據(jù)。計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖,可以反映出所采用的雙機(jī)熱備系統(tǒng)的硬件構(gòu)成以及它的工作原理。組合排列表,反映了信號柜、軌道柜、道岔柜的排列情況與組成。組合類型表,包含了各種組合所包含的繼電器名稱和類型。室內(nèi)設(shè)備平面布置圖包括了電源室、控制臺(tái)室、防雷分線室等室內(nèi)各種設(shè)備的布置。工程數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)表,統(tǒng)計(jì)的是34號站下行咽喉所需要的所有電纜線、信號機(jī)、盒子、柜子、道岔、軌道、繼電器等的數(shù)量。關(guān)鍵詞:計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖;工程設(shè)計(jì);聯(lián)鎖表;繼電器 I AbstractComputer interlocking system is another interlocking system that unlike the centralized system relay, it ensures reliable operation in order to ensure traffic safety in line with fail safe principle. Currently the most advanced interlocking is puter interlocking interlocking , our puter interlocking systems are developed from centralized system relay.The design is electrochemical sector to puter interlocking engineering design for down throat of LanCheng line No. 34 station, the main content of the design include: The down throat of No. 34 station of the station signal floorplan, It can reflect intuitional the arrangement of signal, turnout, fouling post etc, and calculate their number and position. Down throat of interlocking table, it mainly includes the picking and determine of approach direction, buttons, switches, hostile signals, track sections ect. Double track circuit layout, it is mainly done is the settings of sending and receiving ends, the choke transformers, Crosspolarity of track circuit. Cable network diagram and pathways Figure, it is mainly of reasonable cabling, calculated cable length, calculation of the number of cores etc, that is the main basis for the construction. Computer Interlocking System Structure, it reflects the hot standby system hardware configuration and works. Portfolio rows list reflects the arrangement and position of signal cabinet, track counters, cabinets turnout. Combination Type Table contains the names and types of relays various binations. Indoor equipment layout plan including the various devices disposed interior of signal power room, the console room, lightningpoint line room. Statistics of Engineering counts No. 34 stations downstream of the throat is the number of all equipment about cables, signal, boxes, cupboard, switches, track, relays, etc.Key Words: Computer interlocking, Engineering design, Interlocking table, Relay目 錄摘 要 IAbstract II1 緒論 1 1 計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)鎖研究現(xiàn)狀 1 設(shè)計(jì)的目的與內(nèi)容 12 車站信號平面布置圖 3 信號機(jī)的設(shè)置 3 進(jìn)站信號機(jī) 3 出站信號機(jī) 3 調(diào)車信號機(jī) 4 轉(zhuǎn)轍機(jī)的設(shè)置 4 絕緣節(jié)的設(shè)置 4 坐標(biāo)計(jì)算 5 道岔的坐標(biāo) 5 警沖標(biāo)的坐標(biāo) 5 信號機(jī)的坐標(biāo) 5 絕緣節(jié)的坐標(biāo) 5 股道有效長度的計(jì)算 53 聯(lián)鎖表的編制 6 方向欄與進(jìn)路號碼欄 6 進(jìn)路欄和按鈕欄 6 列車進(jìn)路 6 調(diào)車進(jìn)路 6 按鈕欄 6 道岔欄 6 敵對信號欄 6 軌道區(qū)段欄 7 迎面進(jìn)路和其他聯(lián)鎖欄 74 雙線軌道電路圖 8