【正文】 1 / 165目 錄目 錄 .........................................................................................................................................................1第一部分 MRP II 原理 ...........................................................................................................................6第一章 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的挑戰(zhàn) ......................................................................................................................61． 1 企業(yè)面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì) ................................................................................................................61． 2 提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的宣要手段 ............................................................................................................61． 3 MRPII 與其它 CIMS 單元技術(shù)的關(guān)系 .....................................................................................7第二章 供需鏈與信息集成 ................................................................................................................82． 1 供需鏈 ........................................................................................................................................82． 2 信息集成 ....................................................................................................................................92． 3 MRPII 在我國(guó)的應(yīng)用 ..............................................................................................................102． 4 MRPII 同計(jì)算機(jī)的關(guān)系 ..........................................................................................................10第三章 MRPII 發(fā)展史 ......................................................................................................................113． 1 MRPII 的發(fā)展階段 ..................................................................................................................113． 2 從定貨點(diǎn)法到 MRP.................................................................................................................133．2．1 物料的定義 .....................................................................................................................................133．2．2 定貨點(diǎn)法的局限性 .........................................................................................................................133．2．3 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)與物料需求計(jì)劃 .............................................................................................................143．2．4 制造業(yè)的方程式 .............................................................................................................................153．2．5 需求計(jì)算 .........................................................................................................................................163． 3 閉環(huán) MRP.................................................................................................................................183．3．1 信息和運(yùn)作閉環(huán) .............................................................................................................................183．3．2 能力管理 .........................................................................................................................................193． 4 制造資源計(jì)劃一 MRPII ..........................................................................................................203．4．1 物流與資金流信息集成 .................................................................................................................203．4．2 多方案模擬決策 .............................................................................................................................233．4．3 MRPII 管理模式的特點(diǎn) .................................................................................................................243．4．4 實(shí)施 MRPII 系統(tǒng)的效益 ................................................................................................................253． 5 MRPII 的前景 ..........................................................................................................................253．5．1 MRPII 與 JIT ..................................................................................................................................263．5．2 MRPII 與 ISO9000 .........................................................................................................................283．5．3 企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃ERP .......................................................................................................................293．5．4 MRPII 在 21 世紀(jì) ...........................................................................................................................30第四章 基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) ..............................................................................................................................314． 1 數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范與準(zhǔn)確性 ..................................................................................................................314． 2 主要輸入數(shù)據(jù) ..........................................................................................................................314． 3 物料類(lèi)型與分類(lèi) ......................................................................................................................334．3．1 物料類(lèi)型 .........................................................................................................................................334．3．2 物料分類(lèi) .........................................................................................................................................334． 4 物料編碼 ..................................................................................................................................334． 5 物料主文件 ..............................................................................................................................344． 6 物料清單 ..................................................................................................................................352 / 1654．6．1 物料清單的作用 .............................................................................................................................354．6．2 物料清單與零件明細(xì)表 ..............................................................................