【正文】
高考英語作文范文 任何一篇文章都離不開篇章紐帶的起承轉(zhuǎn)合。尤其是 高考英語 書面表達(dá),盡管它不屬于真正意義上的作文,但作文的基本要素卻是不能缺乏的。因此,高分的關(guān)鍵和作文的出彩在于過渡詞( transitional words)恰到好處的運(yùn)用。牢記并自如地運(yùn)用過渡詞是每一位考生決勝高考的法寶。以下是書面表達(dá)中常用連詞分類舉例。 ▲舉例: for example, for instance, take…for example, such as, like, and so on, so on and so forth, and so on and on and on, 。 ▲說明: that39。s to say, in other words, namely,等。 ▲因果: so, for, therefore, as a result, thus, because, because of, thanks to…, owing to…, due to ……等。 ▲遞進(jìn): then, besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what39。s more 等。 ▲順序: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally; in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly to begin with, then, furthermore, finally; to start with, next, in addition,finally; first and foremost, besides, last but not least; most important of all, moreover,finally(以上為時(shí)間順序) in the front of, in front of …, before, behind, at the back of, on the right/left( of),to the right /left of…, on the other side of …, in the center of …, in the middle of …, at the beginning of , at the end of …, by the side of …, on the top of …, at the foot of …, on the bottom of, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs(以上為空間順序) ▲轉(zhuǎn)折: nevertheless, however, although, though, but, on the country, after all, oppositely 等。 ▲總結(jié): in short, in a word, in general, generally speaking, finally, at last, as far as I know, in brief, briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality, in fact, on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore 等。 ▲強(qiáng)調(diào): really, indeed, certainly, surely, for sure, above all等。 ▲對(duì)比: in the same way, just as, in mon with, pared with, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing… for another, similarly 等。 ▲平行: and, both…and…, as well as, as well, neither…nor…or, either…or…, not only…but also…等。 二、書面表達(dá)的??汲S镁湫驮趯?shí)際的 英語寫作 中,我們應(yīng)該掌握一些常用的句型以便在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中發(fā)揮作用。高考英語書面表達(dá)的句式基本上都是簡(jiǎn)單句,就是復(fù)合句也大都是極普通的常用句式或句型。先討論簡(jiǎn)單句的使用情況。所謂簡(jiǎn)單句式在英語中無非是三種基本句型及其擴(kuò)充。 一類是 S.+V.+,例如, ① I like English and puter best. ( NMET1996) ② I started school from 1984 to 1990.( NMET1996) 二類是 S.+V.+,例如, ① My parents live in the country.( NMET1993) ② The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET1997) 三類是 S.+V.+Pre. 例如, ① My name is Li Hua.( NMET1996) ② The playground is now in front of the school.( NMET1999) ③ It was 7: 15 on the morning of February 8, 2020. ( NMET2020) 下面我們主要分析一下書面表達(dá)中部分復(fù)合句式,慣用句型與套語以及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)等。高考英語書面表達(dá)中的復(fù)合句式多為帶時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句和帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句,其他如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、帶定語從句的復(fù)合句、帶主語從句的復(fù)合句、條件句、讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折的句式等,也是常見常用??嫉膹?fù)合句形式。有些復(fù)合句式幾乎年年都考。復(fù)合句雖可化簡(jiǎn),但就一篇文章而言,若全是簡(jiǎn)單句,無一復(fù)合句或難句起采,難見考生功 力,得高分就不容易了。所以,該用復(fù)合句或難句表現(xiàn)的,而且自信沒什么問題,就應(yīng)大膽寫出來, 考生切記。 1. 帶時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句 ① Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers. ( NMET1998) ② In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. ( NMET2020) ③ As we got into a forest, we lost out way.(北京 2020) ④ It39。s also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. ( 2020北京卷) ⑤ When I was about to play football, I saw mom washing clothes for me. ( 2020重慶卷) ⑥ By the time mom came back, I had finished the work. ( 2020重慶卷) ⑦ Soon after I started, a friend came and invited me to play football with him.( 2020重慶卷) ⑧ As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbr