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第二單元How do you e to school?一、教法建議二、拋磚引玉單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Ⅰ.詞匯學(xué)習(xí): moon,sun,ship,another,sea,by,walk,foot,train,fine,clean,eighth,on,foot,by bus,by bike,by car,by train,by plane,by ship,the sun,the moon,fifth,land,usually,air Ⅱ.語法學(xué)習(xí):復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) Ⅲ.交際英語: How do you e to school? How many students e by bus? It39。s a fine day for a walk. ! That39。s right.指點迷津單元重點詞匯點撥 ,月球 The earth is bigger than the 。 【點撥】mooncake月餅,moonlight月光,兩個都是合成詞。 ,陽光 The sun rises in the 。 Don39。t read in the 。 【點撥】sunrise日出,sunset日落。該詞與moon同,前要加定冠詞,因為均是世界上獨一無二的。 I39。m going there by 。 There are a lot of soldiers on this 。 【點撥】該詞還可作動詞表“用船運”。如:by ship乘船。 They are going ship the machines to 。 ,又一,另一 Will you have another cup of tea?你要再喝一杯茶嗎? That39。s quite another 。 【點撥】該詞可作代詞作,意思同形容詞。如: ,土地,田地 I39。ll go by 。 The land in this area is 。 【點撥】該詞亦可作動詞,表“登陸,目巖,降落”。如:by land通過陸地。 The pilot landed the plane 。 We landed at 。 (車,船,飛機(jī)等) 1)他乘飛機(jī)(船,公共汽車等)去那兒。 He went there by air.(by sea,by bus).他乘飛機(jī)去那兒。 2)在……旁邊(附近),靠近(地點) Come and sit by 。 His house is by the 。 3)經(jīng)(過),越(過) We went by the 。 He walked by 。 4)到……,到……為上,在……之前(表示時間) He will be back by 。 He ought to be here by 。 5)用,靠,被(表示方式,手段) He makes a living by 。 【點撥】該詞作介詞意義廣泛,在不同的場合有不同的意義。另外,它還可作副詞用。如: He went by without a 。 ,步行 Mh father is walking in the 。 【點撥】這個詞還可作名詞表“走,散步”講。如: Would you like to go for a walk?你愿意出去散散步嗎? The shop is a short walk from our 。 ,英尺 A dog has four 。 He got hurt in the 。 【點撥】注意該詞的特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式是feet。 ,母親 Here39。s a letter from your 。 【點撥】注意該詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。 I like to travel by 。 The train arrived on 。 【點撥】“乘火車”用“by train”,中間不加the。如:take a train乘火車。單元詞組思維運用 bus(car,train,air,ship)乘公共汽車(小汽車,火車,飛機(jī),輪船),是介詞短詞。 在句子中作狀語。如: I came back by 。 Shall we walk or go by bus?我們是步行去還是乘公共汽車去。 They went to Beijing by 。 We shall go to Shanghai by 。 【提示】by在這里表示運動的方式、手段,是“憑借,依靠,利用,由”的意思。如:by bike騎自行車,by sea(river ,land)由海路(水路,陸路)。注意:表達(dá)這個意思時,by后面的名詞要使用原形,也就是說不能變成復(fù)數(shù),也不能加冠詞,但可以說:on a train,in a car,on a bike. foot 步行,徒步 【提示】介詞短語,在句子中作狀語,此處名詞foot須用單數(shù)。同上詞只是介詞的使用不同。 They left the train at Xian,and went home on 。 Do you go to school on foot by bike?你是步行上學(xué)還是騎自行車上學(xué)? meal吃飯 Usually I go home to have my 。 I had a meal with Tom 。 【提示】表示吃飯的“吃”在口語中常用have或take。 from來自,是(某地方)的人 【提示】短語動詞,不用于進(jìn)行時,類似于be from。 He es from 。 His money came from a rich 。 to 到達(dá),到(某一時刻,年歲等) We get to school at half past seven 。 When will the train get to Shanghai?火車何時到達(dá)上海? 【提示】詞組中的to是介詞不是不定式。另外get to中的to也可是不定式,構(gòu)成get to do,此時表示“逐漸怎么”,表示過程相當(dāng)于e to do.一、 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航二、學(xué)法指要單元然型思維明晰 do you…?你是怎樣……? How do you usually e to school?你通常是怎樣來上學(xué)的? 注意:how是副詞,在此表示方式或方法,作“如何,怎樣”講。如: How does he go to wor