【正文】 七下Units12復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型： is your penpal from? He’s from Australia. does she live? She lives in Sydney. language does she speak? She speaks English. there a bank near here? Yes, thre is. It’s on the Center Street.’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. there a pay phone in the neighborhood? Yes, it’s on Bridge Street on the right.語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1) 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。比如: always, often, usually, every day / week / month / year, sometimes, on Sunday等 I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. (2)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 I am a student. (3)表示主語所具備的性格和能力。I like red. I can spenk English.(4)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. (5) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?★注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..哥倫布證實(shí)地球是圓的. ： （1）be動(dòng)詞作謂語：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be， 如：I am a student．我是一名學(xué)生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn39。t a teacher． c．一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭（注意首字母大寫,句尾用問號(hào)），答語用Yes，主語+be．或No，主語+be+not．如： —Are you ready？—你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ —Yes，I am． （—No，I39。m not．） (2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語:句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞） ，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：I get up at 6:00 in the morning．★注意:如果主語是單數(shù)的第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)第三人稱形式(簡(jiǎn)稱:單三式, 動(dòng)詞變單三式的規(guī)則如下附錄)) ，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do / does＋not＋行為動(dòng)詞原形，(doesn39。t,僅對(duì)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)) 如：I don39。t like vegetables．我不喜歡蔬菜。 My father doesn’t like Beijing Opera. 我父親不喜歡京劇。 ，要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞Do/Does，句尾用問號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語用Yes,主語+do / does．或No,主語+do / does＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？ —Yes，I do． （—No，I don39。t．） ★附錄:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí),如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞單三式的變化規(guī)則如下: ，例如：looks, listens, visits 2. 以ch, sh, s, x或o結(jié)尾的詞，加es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does 3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，例如：carrycarries (特殊:have 的單三式為has)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:. year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese. e your father a doctor? Yes,he is. He ______ in Taiwan Hospital. worked worked won’t go to bed until the TV play ______ over. You’d better not do that. be。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents ____(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 10. Mike _______(like) cooking. 11. They _______(have) the same hobby. 12. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.13. You always _______(do) your homework well. 14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao _______(not like) PE.17. The child often __________(watch) TV in the evening.。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答) ________________________________________ likes milk. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) __________________________________________ go to school every morning. (改為否定句) _____________________________________ speaks English very well. (改為否定句) _____________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park. . (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ________________________________________ from Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ______________________________________9. She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句) _______________________________________________(在錯(cuò)誤的地方劃線，將正確的寫在后面橫線上. 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _______________Unit 3—4重點(diǎn)句型：Let’s see the lions. Why do you like pandas? Why does he like koalas? Because they’re very cute.What do you do? I’m a reporter.What does he do? He is a student.What do you want to be? What does he want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk.短語：kind of, be from, play with, be quiet, during the day, at night,eat leaves, in the day 知識(shí)清單：清單一：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)及用法單音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)詞 情 況構(gòu)成方法 例 詞 一般情況 加er/esttalltallertallest 以e結(jié)尾的詞 加r/stnicenicernicest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕，再加er/estheavyheavierheaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫詞尾字母,再加er/estbigbiggerbiggest多音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more/mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化如下: good/wellbetterbest ill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremost littlelessleastoldolderoldest/eldereldest farfartherfarthest/furtherfurthest、副詞等級(jí)的基本用法，用“as+原級(jí)+as”意思是“和……一樣”。 This story is interesting as that one.，用“not as / so+原級(jí)+as”意思是“和……不一樣”。He is not /as tall as his elder brother. (他沒有他哥哥高。)…，用“than” I am older than he/。比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little, far, any, …來修飾Traveling by train is much(的多)cheaper and far(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的)more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.坐火車旅行比坐飛機(jī)旅行有趣多了。She is even(更加)more beautiful than before.她比以前更加漂亮了。，一般使用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，副詞級(jí)前可加也可不加the,之后一般要接表示范圍的in/of短語。An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo.Tom is the tallest of all. 湯姆是所有人中最高的。He ran fastest of all. 他是所有人中跑的最快的。of“在……之中”表示屬性(同類人或物)。in“在……范圍之中”，與表示范圍或場(chǎng)所的名詞連用。最高級(jí)前的修飾語也可以是first, second, third……The Changjiang river is the longest river in China.5．.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越…”的意思，若形容詞或副詞是多音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)用“more and more+原級(jí)”，此結(jié)構(gòu)后不接than引導(dǎo)的從句。如：When spring es，it get warmer and warmer。春天來臨時(shí)，天氣變的越來越暖和。Our school is being more and more beautif