【正文】 飛揚(yáng)英語(yǔ)之 高考 閱讀 解析精品 品味高考閱讀 提高閱讀理解能力 1 2020 年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題閱讀理解分類匯編之議論文 (2020 安徽卷 ) D Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ) reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響 ) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞 ) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的 ) and do not like change. Although we have to respect people39。s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice. 68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 69. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means “______”. A. Destroy old buildings B. Put things in a different place C. Choose new architectural styles D. Respect people?s feelings for historical buildings 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。有歷史遺跡的地方是否可建設(shè)現(xiàn)代建筑？作者認(rèn)為 新的建筑風(fēng)格能與 古老的風(fēng)格 共存 。 68. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，不是所 飛揚(yáng)英語(yǔ)之 高考 閱讀 解析精品 品味高考閱讀 提高閱讀理解能力 2 有的古代建筑都很吸引人。 69. C【解析】推理題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞 ) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，一些新建筑會(huì)毀掉他們所在地區(qū)的面貌，反之易然，一些舊建筑物也會(huì)破壞了所在的面貌。 70. C 【解析】推理題。根據(jù)最后中的 “If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是有古老的建筑風(fēng)格的地方可選擇新的建筑風(fēng)格，這是建筑師和規(guī)劃師的責(zé)任。 71. D 【解析】推理題。作者在第一段中拋出問(wèn)題 “Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”，第二、三、四段中提問(wèn)自己的觀點(diǎn) “new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”所以文章主要論述 新的建筑風(fēng)格能與 古老的風(fēng)格 共存 。 (2020 福建卷 ) D Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you39。re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don39。t have enough tastes. Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力 ) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹沒(méi) ) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅 ) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you39。re hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart39。s and Bach39。s shouldn39。t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you39。ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 68. The author intends to tell us that______. A. true happiness lies in achiev