高階英語第二講ppt課件(已修改)
2025-05-19 12:10 本頁面
【正文】 高階英語 （寫作與翻譯） 第二講 詞能達意 連詞成句 一、同義詞替換 二、句子擴充 三、連詞使用 一、同義詞替換 ? 向下替換 ? 平級替換 ? 向上替換 向下替換 ? 替換不會寫的生詞：同義詞 / 下定義 例：殘疾人 ? disabled – inplete – imperfect ? a person with inplete body / a person who lost one of his legs 生詞替換練習 ? 煤油燈 oil lamp – a light ? 母雞 hen – a female chicken ? 球門 goal – gate – door ? 小隔間 chamber – room – a separate place ? 拐杖 crutch – walking stick – a tool used for walking 平級替換 主題詞需重復時，使用不同的表達以避免過于單一 ? 依賴電腦 dependence on puters depending on puters relying /reliance on puters be obsessed with … be addicted to … excessive involvement with … spend too much time on … …… 平級替換練習 ? 贍養(yǎng)父母 ? 污染環(huán)境 向上替換 ? 使用高級詞匯替換常見的簡單詞匯 ? 如： Spend time doing sth Devote one’s time to (doing) sth 高級詞替換練習 ? good ? bad ? poor ? rich ? important ? think ? however ? if ? use ? way ? old people ? young people ? related ? serious ? most people ? sometimes 高級詞替換 ? good – beneficial / favorable ? bad – undesirable / unfavorable ? poor – needy / impoverished ? rich – wealthy ? important – essential / critical ? think – harbor / reckon ? however – nevertheless ? if – provided / providing that ? use – adopt / take advantage of ? way – method / approach ? old people – the aged ? young people – adolescents ? related – relevant ? serious – severe ? most people – the majority
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