【正文】 1. 建設(shè)類：建設(shè)類題目共六道題，大都是問你所在社區(qū)一建設(shè)項目的利與弊。為了合并題目，最好將自己所在社區(qū)定下來，在城市就在城市，在郊區(qū)就在郊區(qū)，那么簡要介紹社區(qū)情況的時候就節(jié)省了準(zhǔn)備時間。按此原則，以下提綱中的紅色文字都是重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的論點或論據(jù)，可重復(fù)在不同題目的作文中使用。 5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your munity. 第一段：陳述自己所在社區(qū)處于郊區(qū)，并簡要介紹情況，說明建立一個新工廠這一提議對自己來說是一個兩 難的選擇（ Dillemma）：一方面它有好處，比如可以刺激經(jīng)濟，另一方面又對郊區(qū)的環(huán)境有潛在的威脅； 第二段：陳述好處。如新工廠可以為社區(qū)居民提供 工作機會 （可假設(shè)你所在的社區(qū)就業(yè)率不高），并帶動周邊 附屬產(chǎn)業(yè) ，刺激社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展； 第三段：陳述壞處（注意轉(zhuǎn)折用詞）。如新工廠對郊區(qū)的土地、河流都有一定的污染，破壞了郊區(qū)的環(huán)境；同時也 破壞了郊區(qū)寧靜的生活 （因為噪音、交通等）； 第四段：雖然有諸多壞處，然而我們?nèi)ヒ獧?quán)衡是利大于弊還是弊大于利；并相信只要通過嚴(yán)格管制，控制環(huán)境問題等潛在危害，新工廠可以為社區(qū)帶來更多的 好處（當(dāng)然也可以有其它看法）。 I I live in a primarily agricultural munity,and most of the population lives hand to keep children home from school to work in the there is a flood or drought,people new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product,say,corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their local would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local coudd begin to open shops,restaurants dormitories,and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their from these small enterprises would further enrich the local munity and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development more parents could then afford to send all of their shildren to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negetive effects as the area bees prosperous,immigrants from poorer regions will e here looking for of their relative poverty they will work harder fo less money than the locals and drive wages might be more immigrants than factory jobs available,leading to an unemployment crisis with a rising crime rate as a potential negative side effect. On the other hand,the proposed factory would almost certainly have effects on the local enviroment,particularly in regards to polluting the is perhaps the most serious concern,because without clean water the area cannot sustain life of any kind,livestock,or human Howere,because of the relatively desperate economic situation of my hometown,I believe the potential benefits of opening a new factory would outweigh the we take the proper precautions,such as imposing strick environmental standars and providing adequeate social services for immigrants,the whole area stands to benefit 16. What39。s your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood? 第一段：陳述一家新餐館入主你所在的社區(qū)雖然看上去和自己無關(guān)，但考慮到社區(qū)的情況，它對實際上對社區(qū)居民還是有利有弊； 第二段：陳述好處。首先表明自己所在社區(qū)已經(jīng)有一定量的餐館，就餐價格比較穩(wěn)定，但新餐館的入主即引入了競爭，就餐價格在未來有潛在降低的可能；另一方面，新餐館要有競爭力，肯定會有新食物，這讓社區(qū)居民有了更多選擇和體驗；也能提供一定的 工作機會 ； 第三段：陳述壞處。餐館太多，或價格過于低廉，讓社區(qū)居民更偏向出門就餐，自己不做飯，變得懶惰；而且，過多的到餐館消費會造成浪費； 第四段：總結(jié)利弊，說明利大于 弊，自己還是愿意看到新餐館的落戶。 Untile recently our neighborhood has not any have a local food market and several small convenience stores,and even several street side food stands,but no real am personally in favor of opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood,and believe it will make people’s lives more conveniet,support the local economy,and creat a healthier munity spirit. Cooking at home every night is timeconsuming and tiring for local a long day at work,local people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries,and even more for cooking dinner,and cleaning up after the the time all is finished,they almost have no time to enjoy the pany of their out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby,but the closest restaurant is a 30minute walk a restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and enjoy more time with their families. A new restaurant would also help the local the restaurant would require the labor of local carpenters,plumbers,and new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce from local markets and supplies like furniture,cooking utensils,and everyday items from local would also create jobs for waiters,managers,and most importantly,a new restaurant could also potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods,bringing more investment into our munity. Finally,a new restaurant would give local people a public space to gather and talk munity has few suituation open spaces for people to meet and have streets and markets too noisy,and the shops have no place to sit who were once strangers could meet in this restaurant and bee better acquainted with one another。ner friendships could be fed while old friendships could be benefits of a restaurant to munity life are harder to measure than are its economic benefits,but in my opinio are sorely needed in our munity. 25. Do you like a large shopping center being built in your neighborhood? 第一段：陳述自己所在社區(qū)處于郊區(qū)，并簡要介紹情況，如可以強調(diào)落后，并表明自己希望有一個大型購物中心的愿望； 第二段：進一步陳述希望有大型購物中心的理由。如郊區(qū)落后，商店少，商品不全，有的商品需要進城賣。而大型購物中心解決了這一問題； 第三段：陳述其它希望有大型購物中心的理由。如大型購物中心的落戶會 引入競爭 ，從而商品在未來有掉價的可能，并且競爭中，當(dāng)?shù)亓闶鄯?wù)的質(zhì)量和商品質(zhì)量都有提高的可能； 第四段：讓步承認(rèn)大型購物中心的建設(shè)也有弊端，如 打破郊區(qū)寧靜的生活 等。但經(jīng)過權(quán)衡，利大于弊，所以還是支持大型購物中心的 建設(shè)。 While the propos of the plan to build a large shopping center in my munity believe that it will aid economic development,I think that it will possibly do irrreparable harm to our proposed shopping center will damage existing business,provide inferior products,and destroy the environment of our peaceful munity. Research indicates that panies with less than 50 workers employ more people and generate more revenue as a percentage of a nation’s GDP than largescale is true in American,where small businesses are considered tne engine of the economy,as it is in our munity where many people own and operate small stores can buy large quantities of goods at wholesale local grocery,that cannot buy products in bulk,will be unable to the petition is gone,the lar