【正文】 .. . . ..英語《考試說明》附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學(xué)習(xí)一覽表序號(hào)單 詞熟 義生 義學(xué) 習(xí) 要 點(diǎn)1across橫過。 越過到、在對面（adv/prep）He lives across the 。the house across the street 街道對面的房子寬（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河寬50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2add增加，加起來接著說, 補(bǔ)充說I should like to add that we are pleased with the test ,我們對測試結(jié)果表示滿意。3address地址；住址(n)演說。 正式講演an address of wele歡迎詞對...講演或發(fā)表演說(vt)address a meeting向大會(huì)發(fā)表演說address the whole nation 向全國發(fā)表演說addressed me in low 稱呼；用特殊的頭銜稱呼How shall I address you? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼您呢? Don39。t address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。寫姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上寫地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上寫著杰克約翰遜先生收。4admit承認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大學(xué)錄取接[容]納；容許The cinema admits about 2000 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。His illness admits of no 。5afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用抽得出(時(shí)間)He can39。t afford an hour for can39。t afford three weeks away from 。6against反對, 逆著, 倚靠著, 與…成對照against a dark background 與黑色背景成對照。 The picture looks better against the light wall. 這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。防備；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防備雨天We are all taking medicine against the 。be prepared against war and natural disasters備戰(zhàn)備荒7air空氣,天空 發(fā)表(意見等)air one39。s views發(fā)表意見使通風(fēng), 使通氣She aired the room by opening the window. 她打開窗子使房間通風(fēng)。8allow允許，準(zhǔn)許給予；使得到allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 給他每年1000 英鎊的開銷容許(of)allow of no excuse不容辯解The situations allow of no 。 形勢刻不容緩。體諒。 考慮到。顧及(for)We must allow for his 。酌留；預(yù)計(jì)allow 10% for inflation 允許10%的通貨膨脹allow 15 minutes for delay 預(yù)留15分鐘以防耽擱9alone單獨(dú)地, 獨(dú)自地[用在名詞或代詞之后]只有, 唯有, 僅僅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道發(fā)生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有這把鑰匙能開這個(gè)門。10attend出席，參加侍侯，照應(yīng),與on/ upon 連用)attend the very sick patients 照應(yīng)重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 處理、料理（與to 連用）attend to the problem 11beat連續(xù)擊打, 揍擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝（用于比賽中）beat sb at the table tennis match規(guī)律性地拍擊to beat a drum 擊鼓The heart beats. 心臟跳動(dòng)。My pulse beats 。攪拌to beat eggs 打雞蛋 鼓(翼)The bird beat its wings. 鳥撲打翅膀。12beyond超出、超過[表示范圍, 限度] 除…以外[常用于否定句和疑問句]asked for nothing beyond peace and 晚于、遲于..., 到...以后Don39。t stay there beyond midnight. 不要過了午夜還留在那兒。在[向]...的那邊, 在...之外The road is beyond that 。Just beyond the 13block（大）塊；（大）片；街區(qū) 阻塞。 堵住,阻擋（vt）The police have blocked the road. 警察已經(jīng)封鎖了道路。block out light阻擋光線trees that block the view 障礙物；阻塞(n)a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 設(shè)置路障14book書預(yù)定You39。ll have to book up early. 你要早一點(diǎn)訂座。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為經(jīng)理預(yù)定了房間。15build建造, 建筑體格；體型We’re of the same a man of strong build體格健壯的人16business商業(yè), 買賣, 交易, 生意,商店,商行He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run / operate/ manage a business營業(yè)in business。 on business職責(zé)；本分It39。s a teacher39。s business to make children learn. 使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是老師的責(zé)任。事情, 事物Mind your own business.It’s none of your business.17capital首都, 首都的 資本；資金；資方。 The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 。大寫字母大寫的（字母）capital letters 大寫字母Write your name in capitals. 用大寫字母寫你的名字。18charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)(vt)費(fèi)用(n)主管，負(fù)責(zé) 指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。（charge sb. with sth 。 類似 accuse sb. of sth）a charge of stealing 偷竊罪的指控猛沖；攻擊；向前沖The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at 。Charge the enemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒充電、裝(滿), 裝料,charge a gun with powder用火藥填滿炮19coin硬幣造幣；鑄幣The government has decided to coin more oneyuan pieces. 政府決定再鑄造一些一元的硬幣。coin 杜撰設(shè)計(jì)（新單詞或短語）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造誰也不懂的詞語。coin （adj.） 投幣式的（操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投幣洗衣機(jī)20collect.收集收（租， 稅， 帳等）； 募（捐）collect the electricity fee收取電費(fèi)。collect (raise) money 募集資金領(lǐng)取(信件等)；接走（人、物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the munity.今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學(xué)校接回去。使鎮(zhèn)靜；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來,但是太激動(dòng)了。Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ，你應(yīng)當(dāng)集中你的思想和意念。collect one39。s oneself心平氣和， 平心靜氣， 鎮(zhèn)定一下21pany公司, 陪伴、伴侶He kept me pany. 他陪伴我。in the pany of在...陪同下I had no pany on the journey. 我在旅行中沒有同伴。22content, 容量, 目錄, 滿足（to one39。s heart39。s content心滿意足, 滿意的, 愿意 使…滿意或滿足vt.Nothing contents her, she is always plaining. 沒有什么能使她滿意，她總是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一塊蛋糕非常地滿足含量the content of silver in a ton of ore 一噸礦砂中銀的含量23corner角落, (街道)拐角處,把…難??；使走投無路The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一個(gè)角落。24count數(shù)數(shù), 計(jì)算（count down倒計(jì)時(shí)）依靠，依賴(on)You can count on my 認(rèn)為；視為；看作count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以為榮有價(jià)值；重要；有用Every second counts. 每一秒鐘都很重要。You really count with 25cover蓋子, 封面覆蓋 占（時(shí)間或空間））The town covers 5 square miles. 小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。 走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 行新聞采訪cover a fire for a newspaper 為報(bào)紙采訪失火的新聞 夠付（費(fèi)用）足以抵補(bǔ)［補(bǔ)償These expenses are covered by the state. 這些費(fèi)用都由國家負(fù)擔(dān)。cover the loss彌補(bǔ)損失包括；包含；論及The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程?？赐?多少頁書)cover fifty pages in 15 minutes26crazy瘋狂的；精神錯(cuò)亂的；蠢的著迷的；狂熱的She39。s crazy about dancing. 她熱衷于跳舞。be crazy about [over]熱衷于, 醉心于 ；愛上, 迷戀著補(bǔ)充：like crazy [mad] [口]發(fā)瘋似地。 拼命地。 猛烈地They were running around like 27date日期起始于(某時(shí)期)。 屬于(某時(shí)期)date back to / date from男女之間的)約會(huì)。 約會(huì)的對象。與…約會(huì)She is my 。have a date with sb./date with sb.28develop發(fā)展, 形成，研制,開發(fā)沖洗(膠片、相片等)develop films /photos沖洗膠卷29draw畫圖吸引；拉；抽；平局（vi. vt. amp。 n）draw a curtain a