【正文】 .. .. .. .. great/good many: a large number of許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。若復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已經(jīng)賣了很多書了。②A great many of them are out of 。(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able 。enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the 。disable:有殘疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一類人（殘疾人）able作詞輟時(shí)①可以……的，值得……的（有被動(dòng)含義）eatable可食用的，measurable可以測(cè)量、估計(jì)的；readable可讀的②其他含義：conformable舒適的、安逸的；suitable 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? over, on三個(gè)詞都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸；over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含“布滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意，與under 相對(duì)；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below相對(duì)。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度詞連用時(shí)，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一萬多人；表示年齡、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十開外的人；above zero零度以上。習(xí)慣用語：well above average遠(yuǎn)在一般以上；above sealevel海拔以上；the one above上面的一個(gè)；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那邊；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[應(yīng)用]介詞填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特別是，最重要的是after all 到底，畢竟at all (用來加強(qiáng)語氣)與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”。in all 總共all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒（=almost,nearly）①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn’t at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))？⑥There were twenty in all at the party.accident/event/ incidentevent一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對(duì)于accident來說，顯得不很重要，指“小事件”，它還可以用來表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆炸等。如：The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current 。He was badly injured in the traffic ，他嚴(yán)重受傷。There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the ，有個(gè)人和售票員打了起來。Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽說過“西安事變”嗎？admit vt.①接納，許可……進(jìn)入（allow sb./ enter）He was admitted to the school this two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his prehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult.advice建議；勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。give (on)/give advice給某人提（關(guān)于……的）建議；忠告某人。ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意見。①M(fèi)arx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。②If you take /follow my advice, you’ll pass the ，你會(huì)考試及格的。③Let’s ask our teacher for some 。admire（= respect / praise），欽佩，夸獎(jiǎng) admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事 Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。 I admire him for his 。 別忘了夸獎(jiǎng)孩子。 對(duì)比：envy（= jealous），羨慕 envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羨慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我們都很羨慕你的好運(yùn)。advise sb. to do （suggest不這樣用）。①I advise you to take the 。②—What do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么辦？—I advise you not to lose heart。 just keep ，繼續(xù)干。advise 還可同suggest一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞（短語）和that從句（用虛擬語氣）作賓語。①—What would you advise?你有什么建議嗎？—I advise you an early start我建議你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。②I advise holding a metting to discuss the 。③I advise you (should) go to 。advise ，persuade persuade sb. to do “說服某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功，說服；advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸說某人做某事”，不涉及勸說是否有效，相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up 。The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒成功。advise。 suggestadvise 與suggest 都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。(1)相同點(diǎn) 表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型:① + 名詞② + 動(dòng)名詞③ + that從句（從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。）eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.(注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early.(2)不同點(diǎn)①advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說：advise sb. to do sth.。 advise sb. against (doing) sth.。 advise sb. on/ about sth.。 suggest(to sb.)that...前三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest，如：他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.[誤]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.[誤]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.②suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出（一個(gè)事實(shí)）”的意思。此時(shí)從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如：The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用陳述語氣。)比較：Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事，從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should在從句中省略。)affect（=have an effect on sth.）（effect ） This may affect your health. 這或許會(huì)影響你的健康。My throat is always affected by bad 。afraid1)“be afraid of+名詞”，意為“害怕”。2）“be afraid of doing sth”意為“擔(dān)心，害怕……”。3）“be afraid for…”意為“為……擔(dān)心?！?）“be afraid that…”意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”。5）“be afraid to do ”意為“害怕，擔(dān)心而不敢做某事”。6）I’m afraid so/[應(yīng)用]完成句子①女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually______ _____snakes.②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.③你不為自己的安全擔(dān)心嗎？Are you afraid_______your safety?④恐怕她會(huì)迷路。I am _____ _____she will lose her way.⑤湯姆把錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tellagain and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地 The old man thinks of his happy past again and again. 這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過去。age (1)，時(shí)代，時(shí)期 The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old. 那位老人80歲時(shí)去世了。 He is young for his age. 就他的年齡而論，他是年輕的。 What is the age of the church? 這座教堂多少年了？ He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的詩人。 (2)vi./vt. 變老 He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。憂慮令人老！ I found him greatly aged. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他老多了。 拓展：（1）adj. aged……歲的，年老的 a boy aged ten 一個(gè)10歲的男孩 an aged man老人 (2)人生的