有關(guān)經(jīng)濟詞匯英語ppt課件(已修改)
2025-05-12 22:03 本頁面
【正文】 CONTENTSGDP、 CPIPrice CrushInflationAbstractGDPInflationCPIPrice Crush國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 (Gross Domestic Product,簡稱 GDP)是指在一定時期內(nèi)（一個季度或一年），一個 國 家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟中所生產(chǎn)出的全部最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)的價值，常被公認為衡量國家經(jīng)濟狀況的最佳指標。它不但可反映一個國家的經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)，更可以反映一國的國力與財富。 House price、 Price of modities、 Oil price 消費者物價指數(shù)（ CPI,Consumer Price Index）是世界各國普遍編制的一種指數(shù)，它可以用于分析市場價格的基本動態(tài)，是政府制定物價政策和工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 通貨膨脹（ Inflation）指在紙幣流通條件下，因貨幣供給大于貨幣實際需求，也即現(xiàn)實購買力大于產(chǎn)出供給，導(dǎo)致貨幣貶值，而引起的一段時間內(nèi)物價持續(xù)而普遍地上漲現(xiàn)象。其實質(zhì)是社會總需求大于社會總供給 （供遠小于求）。紙幣、含金量低的鑄幣、信用貨幣，過度發(fā)行都會導(dǎo)致通脹。 Gross Domestic Product. The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, equal to total consumer, investment and government spending, plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports. The GDP report is released at 8:30 am EST on the last day of each quarter and reflects the previous quarter. Growth in GDP is what matters, and the . GDP growth has historically averaged about % per year but with substantial deviations. Each initial GDP report will be revised twice before the final figure is settled upon: the advance report is followed by the preliminary report about a month later and a final report a month after that. produced by . firms operating in foreign countries. Significant revisions to the advance number can cause additional ripples through the markets. The GDP numbers are reported in two forms: current dollar and constant dollar. Current dollar GDP is calculated using today‘s dollars and makes parisons between time periods difficult because of the effects of inflation. Constant dollar GDP solves this problem by converting the current information into some standard era dollar, such as 1997 dollars. This process factors out the effects of inflation and allows easy parisons between periods. It is important to differentiate Gross Domestic Product from Gross National Product (GNP). GDP includes only goods and services produced within the geographic boundaries of the ., regardless of the producer’s nationality. GNP doesn‘t include goods and services produced by foreign producers, but does include goods and services Attention： 綠色 GDP，指用以衡量各國扣除自然資產(chǎn)損失后新創(chuàng)造的真實國民財富的總量核算指標。簡單地講，就是從現(xiàn)行統(tǒng)計的GDP中，扣除由于環(huán)境污染、自然資源退化、教育低下、人口數(shù)量失控、管理不善等因素引起的經(jīng)濟損失成本，從而得出真實的國民財富總量。 Consumer Price Index. An inflationary indicator that measures the change in the cost of a fixed basket of products and services, including housing, electricity, food, and transportation. The CPI is published monthly. also called costofliving index.
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