新實(shí)用新人教版高二英語必修五第一單元greatscientists教案之語言點(diǎn)詳解(已修改)
2025-04-29 01:05 本頁面
【正文】 M5Unit1 Great scientists詞匯教案新人教版高二英語必修五第一單元Great Scientists 教案之語言點(diǎn)詳解詞匯詳解：一．詞語辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【解釋】character 性格，品質(zhì) （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體，字符characteristic 特點(diǎn)，特征（區(qū)別于其他事物）【練習(xí)】選擇character 或characteristic 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?） He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2） People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3） What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4） Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5） The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 檢查【解釋】examine仔細(xì)察看或觀察（以了解情況或是否有問題或毛?。ヽheck檢查 （含有“校對(duì)”或“找錯(cuò)”的意思）test 檢查，檢測(cè)（以某種手段來試一試某人或某物是否達(dá)到了一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）【練習(xí)】選擇 check , examine 或 test，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治療，【解釋】cure 表示治愈的結(jié)果treat 表示治療的過程【練習(xí)】選擇cure 或treat 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last. Keys: 1) treated。 cured4) blame/scold 責(zé)備【解釋】blame 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)； 歸咎于強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責(zé)或懲罰：scold 斥責(zé)”、“責(zé)罵”指大聲呵斥，責(zé)備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩【練習(xí)】1）Don39。t _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒絕【解釋】reject 后接名詞，（含對(duì)被拋棄的東西不屑一顧）refuse 后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞 ，可表“謝絕”【練習(xí)】選擇refuse 或reject 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses二． 詞性變化 science n，科學(xué)scientific scientist announce v．宣布announcement announcer n，廣播員，告知者instruct v.．指導(dǎo)，命令instruction ，指示instructive ，教育性的enthusiastic ，熱情的enthusiasm ，熱心enthusiast ，狂熱者valuable value n. 價(jià)值value v. 估價(jià), 評(píng)價(jià)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each page.(instruct)4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist。 scientific。 science 2) announcer。 announcement。 be announced 3) instructive。instructions 4) enthusiastic。 enthusiasm 5) value。valuable
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